Matenda a Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Matenda a Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ndimatenda amtundu wamtundu wa herpes virus.

Matenda a CMV ndiofala kwambiri. Matendawa amafalikira ndi:

• Kuikidwa magazi
• Kuika thupi
• Madontho opuma
• Malovu
• Kugonana
• Mkodzo
• Misozi

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi CMV m'moyo wawo. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS, omwe amadwala matenda a CMV. Anthu ena athanzi omwe ali ndi matenda a CMV amakhala ndi matenda a mononucleosis.

CMV ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka herpes. Mavairasi onse a herpes amakhalabe mthupi lanu kwa moyo wanu wonse mutatha matenda. Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chidzafooka mtsogolo, kachilomboka kangakhale ndi mwayi woti kayambiranso, ndikupangitsa zizindikilo.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ali ndi CMV adakali aang'ono, koma samazindikira chifukwa alibe zizindikilo, kapena ali ndi zizindikilo zochepa zomwe zimafanana ndi chimfine. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukula kwa ma lymph node, makamaka m'khosi
• Malungo
• Kutopa
• Kutaya njala
• Malaise
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutupa
• Chikhure

CMV imatha kuyambitsa matenda mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana kutengera dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Zitsanzo zamagawo amthupi omwe atha kutenga kachilombo ka CMV ndi awa:

• Mapapu
• Mimba kapena matumbo
• Kumbuyo kwa diso (retina)
• Mwana akadali m'mimba (congenital CMV)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayesa thupi ndikumva m'mimba mwanu. Chiwindi ndi nthenda yanu imatha kukhala yofewa ikakamizidwa (palpated). Mutha kukhala ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Mayeso apadera a labu monga CMV DNA serum PCR test atha kuchitidwa kuti muwone ngati mulibe zinthu m'magazi anu zopangidwa ndi CMV. Kuyesedwa, monga mayeso a antibody a CMV, atha kuchitidwa kuti muwone momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimatengera matenda a CMV.

Mayesero ena atha kuphatikizira:

• Kuyezetsa magazi kwamagazi ndi maselo oyera
• Gulu la Chemistry
• Kuyesa kwa chiwindi
• Mayeso a Mono (kusiyanitsa ndi matenda a mono)

Anthu ambiri amachira m'masabata 4 mpaka 6 opanda mankhwala. Kupuma kumafunika, nthawi zina kwa mwezi kapena kupitilira apo kuti mupezenso magwiridwe antchito athunthu. Ma painkillers ndi madzi ofunda amchere amathandizira kuthana ndi zizindikilo.

Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

Zotsatira zake ndizabwino ndi chithandizo. Zizindikirozo zimatha kuchepetsedwa pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi.

Matenda am'mimba ndimavuto ofala kwambiri. Zovuta zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Matenda opatsirana
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré
• Matenda amanjenje (neurologic) zovuta
• Pericarditis kapena myocarditis
• Chibayo
• Kung'ambika kwa ndulu
• Kutupa kwa chiwindi (hepatitis)

Itanani msonkhano ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a CMV.

Pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kapena itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko ngati muli ndi ululu wopweteka mwadzidzidzi m'mimba mwanu chakumanzere. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha nthata yotupa, yomwe ingafune kuchitidwa opaleshoni mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda a CMV amatha kupatsirana ngati munthu amene ali ndi kachiromboka atayandikira pafupi ndi mnzake. Muyenera kupewa kupsompsonana ndi kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Tizilomboti titha kufalikira pakati pa ana aang'ono m'malo osamalira ana.

Mukamakonzekera kuthiridwa magazi kapena kuziika ziwalo, mtundu wa CMV woperekayo amatha kuwunika kuti apewe kupititsa CMV kwa wolandila yemwe alibe matenda a CMV.

CMV mononucleosis; Cytomegalovirus; CMV; Cytomegalovirus yamunthu; HCMV

• Mononucleosis - chithunzi cha maselo
• Mononucleosis - chithunzi cha maselo
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis # 3
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Mononucleosis - kujambulidwa kwa selo
• Mononucleosis - pakamwa
• Ma antibodies

Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 137.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ndi matenda obadwa nawo a CMV: kuwunika kwachipatala. www.cdc.gov/cmv/clinical/overview.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 18, 2020. Idapezeka pa Disembala 1, 2020.

Drew WL, Boivin G. Cytomegalovirus. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 352.