Ubwino woyamwitsa

Akatswiri amati kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ndibwino kwa inu ndi mwana wanu. Ngati mukuyamwitsa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale itakhala yayifupi bwanji, inu ndi mwana wanu mudzapindula ndi kuyamwitsa.

Phunzirani za kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ndikusankha ngati kuyamwitsa kuli kwa inu. Dziwani kuti kuyamwitsa kumatenga nthawi ndikuchita.Pezani thandizo kuchokera kwa abale anu, anamwino, alangizi othandizira mawere, kapena magulu othandizira kuti akwaniritse kuyamwitsa.

Mkaka wa m'mawere ndi chakudya chachilengedwe cha makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi. Mkaka wa m'mawere:

• Ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, zomanga thupi, ndi mafuta
• Amapereka mapuloteni am'mimba, michere, mavitamini, ndi mahomoni omwe ana amafunikira
• Ali ndi ma antibodies omwe amathandiza kuti mwana wanu asadwale

Mwana wanu adzakhala ndi zochepa:

• Nthendayi
• Matenda akumakutu
• Gasi, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kudzimbidwa
• Matenda akhungu (monga chikanga)
• Matenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba
• Kutulutsa mavuto
• Matenda opuma, monga chibayo ndi bronchiolitis

Mwana wanu woyamwitsa akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chokhwima:

• Matenda a shuga
• Kunenepa kwambiri kapena mavuto a kunenepa
• Matenda aimfa mwadzidzidzi (SIDS)
• Kuola mano

Mudzachita:

• Pangani mgwirizano wapadera pakati pa inu ndi mwana wanu
• Pezani mosavuta kuchepetsa thupi
• Chedwetsani kuyamba kusamba kwanu
• Chepetsani chiopsezo chanu cha matenda, monga mtundu wa 2 shuga, mawere ndi khansa ina yam'mimba, kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda amtima, ndi kunenepa kwambiri

Mutha:

• Sungani pafupifupi $ 1,000 pachaka mukamagula fomyula
• Pewani kuyeretsa mabotolo
• Pewani kukonzekera chakudya (mkaka wa m'mawere umapezeka nthawi zonse kutentha kwabwino)

Dziwani kuti ana ambiri, ngakhale ana asanakwane, amatha kuyamwa. Lankhulani ndi mlangizi wa lactation kuti akuthandizeni poyamwitsa.

Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto loyamwitsa chifukwa cha:

• Zolephera zakubadwa mkamwa (milomo yopindika kapena mkamwa)
• Mavuto oyamwa
• Mavuto am'mimba
• Kubadwa msanga
• Kukula pang'ono
• Kufooka kwa thupi

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto loyamwitsa ngati muli ndi:

• Khansa ya m'mawere kapena khansa ina
• Matenda a m'mawere kapena chotupa cha m'mawere
• Kupereka mkaka wosauka (zachilendo)
• Kuchita opaleshoni yapita kapena mankhwala a radiation

Kuyamwitsa sikuvomerezeka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi:

• Zilonda za herpes pa bere
• TB yogwira, yosachiritsidwa
• Matenda a kachirombo ka HIV kapena Edzi
• Kutupa kwa impso
• Matenda akulu (monga matenda amtima kapena khansa)
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi kwambiri

Kuyamwitsa mwana wanu; Mkaka; Kusankha kuyamwitsa

Furman L, Woyendetsa RJ. Kuyamwitsa. Mu: Gleason CA, Juul SE, olemba. Matenda a Avery a Mwana Wongobadwa kumene. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: chap 67.

Lawrence RM, Lawrence RA. Chifuwa ndi physiology ya mkaka wa m'mawere. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, olemba. Creasy ndi Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 11.

Newton ER. Kuyamwitsa ndi kuyamwitsa. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

Webusaiti ya US Department of Health and Human Services. Ofesi ya Akazi a Zaumoyo. Kuyamwitsa: kupopera ndi kuyamwitsa mkaka wa m'mawere. www.womenshealth.gov/breastfeeding/pumping-and-storing-breastmilk. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 3, 2015. Idapezeka Novembala 2, 2018.