Pharyngitis - zilonda zapakhosi

Pharyngitis, kapena pakhosi, sichimva bwino, chimapweteka, kapena chimakhwima pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri zimapweteka kumeza.

Pharyngitis imayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kumbuyo kwa mmero (pharynx) pakati pa ma tonsils ndi mawu amawu (kholingo).

Zilonda zapakhosi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha chimfine, chimfine, kachilombo ka coxsackie kapena mono (mononucleosis).

Mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse pharyngitis nthawi zina:

• Kupweteka kumayambitsidwa ndi gulu A streptococcus.
• Nthawi zambiri, matenda a bakiteriya monga gonorrhea ndi chlamydia amatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Matenda ambiri a pharyngitis amapezeka m'miyezi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amafalikira pakati pa abale komanso abale.

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi pakhosi.

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Malungo
• Mutu
• Kupweteka pamodzi ndi kupweteka kwa minofu
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Kutupa ma lymph nodes (glands) m'khosi

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakuyesani ndikuyang'ana pakhosi panu.

Chiyeso chofulumira kapena pakhosi poyesa strep throat chingachitike. Mayeso ena a labotale atha kuchitidwa, kutengera zomwe akukayikira.

Zilonda zapakhosi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Maantibayotiki samathandiza kupweteka kwapakhosi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati sakufunika kumabweretsa maantibayotiki osagwira ntchito ngati akufunikira.

Pakhosi pamakhala mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati:

• Kuyesa kwa strep kapena chikhalidwe ndichabwino. Wopereka wanu sangathe kupeza matenda am'mero ​​ndi zizindikilo kapena kuyezetsa thupi kokha.
• Chikhalidwe cha chlamydia kapena chinzonono ndichabwino.

Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine zitha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Malangizo otsatirawa atha kuthandiza kummero kwanu kumva bwino:

• Imwani zakumwa zotonthoza. Mutha kumwa zakumwa zotentha, monga tiyi wa mandimu ndi uchi, kapena zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, monga madzi oundana. Muthanso kuyamwa chipatso chokometsera zipatso.
• Sungani kangapo patsiku ndi madzi ofunda amchere (1/2 tsp kapena 3 magalamu amchere mu chikho chimodzi kapena mamililita 240 a madzi).
• Suck on hard pandi kapena pakhosi lozenges. Ana aang'ono sayenera kupatsidwa mankhwalawa chifukwa amatha kuwatsamwitsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kapena chopangira chinyezi kumatha kunyowetsa mpweya ndikukhazika pakhosi lowuma komanso lopweteka.
• Yesani mankhwala owawa owawa, monga acetaminophen.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda akumakutu
• Sinusitis
• Abscess pafupi ndi ma tonsils

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mumakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi zosatuluka pakatha masiku angapo
• Muli ndi malungo akulu, zotupa m'matumbo, kapena zotupa

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi komanso mukuvutika kupuma.

Pharyngitis - bakiteriya; Chikhure

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi

Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 59.

Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A; Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yapamwamba Kwambiri ku American College of Physicians ndi ku Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki moyenera mwa matenda opatsirana mwa akulu: upangiri wopeza chisamaliro chamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (6): 425-434. PMID: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, ndi al. Chitsogozo chazachipatala pakuwunika ndikuwunika kwa gulu A streptococcal pharyngitis: kusintha kwa 2012 ndi Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026. (Adasankhidwa)

Tanz RR. Pachimake pharyngitis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana opha tizilombo a gulu A streptococcal pharyngitis. Dongosolo La Cochrane Syst Rev. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728. (Adasankhidwa)