Poizoni

Kupha poizoni kumatha kupezeka, kumeza, kapena kukhudza china chake chomwe chimakudwalitsani kwambiri. Ziphe zina zimatha kupha.

Kawirikawiri poizoni amapezeka kuchokera ku:

• Kumwa mankhwala ochuluka kapena kumwa mankhwala sikunapangidwe kwa inu
• Kulowetsa kapena kumeza nyumba kapena mitundu ina ya mankhwala
• Kuyamwa mankhwala kudzera pakhungu
• Kupuma mpweya, monga carbon monoxide

Zizindikiro kapena zizindikilo zakupha zimatha kuphatikizira:

• Ophunzira akulu kwambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri
• Kuthamanga kapena kochedwa kwambiri
• Kupuma mofulumira kapena pang'onopang'ono
• Kuthira kapena pakamwa pouma kwambiri
• Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba
• Kugona kapena kutengeka
• Kusokonezeka
• Mawu osalankhula
• Kusuntha kosagwirizana kapena kuyenda movutikira
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Kutaya matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo
• Kutentha kapena kufiira kwa milomo ndi mkamwa, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumwa poizoni
• Kupuma kwa mankhwala
• Mankhwala amapsa kapena zipsera pamunthu, zovala, kapena malo oyandikana ndi munthuyo
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Mutu
• Kutaya masomphenya
• Kutuluka mwadzidzidzi
• Mabotolo kapena mapiritsi opanda kanthu omwazika paliponse

Mavuto ena azaumoyo amathanso kuyambitsa zina mwazimenezi. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti wina wapatsidwa poizoni, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Sikuti ziphe zonse zimayambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimadza pang'onopang'ono kapena zimachitika patadutsa maola angapo mutakumana.

Poison Control Center ikulimbikitsa kuchita izi ngati wina wapatsidwa poyizoni.

Zoyambirira kuchita

• Khalani odekha. Si mankhwala kapena mankhwala onse omwe amachititsa poizoni.
• Ngati munthuyo wadwala kapena sakupuma, itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuti mupeze poyizoni wopumira monga mpweya monoxide, mutengereni munthuyo mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuti muphe poizoni pakhungu, vulani zovala zilizonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi poyizoni. Muzimutsuka khungu la munthuyo ndi madzi othira kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
• Kuti muphe poizoni m'maso, tsukani m'maso mwa munthuyo madzi othamanga kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20.
• Chifukwa cha poyizoni yemwe wamezedwa, musamupatse munthuyo makala. Osapatsa ana ipecac manyuchi. Osamupatsa chilichonse munthuyo musanalankhule ndi Poizoni Control Center.

KUTHANDIZA THANDIZO

Imbani nambala yadzidzidzi ku Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222. Musayembekezere mpaka munthuyo atakhala ndi zizindikiro musanamuyimbire foni. Yesetsani kukonzekera izi:

• Chidebe kapena botolo lochokera ku mankhwala kapena poyizoni
• Kulemera kwake, msinkhu wake, komanso mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo
• Nthawi yomwe poyizoni adachitika
• Momwe poyizoni adachitikira, monga pakamwa, kupumira, kapena khungu kapena maso
• Kaya munthuyo anasanza
• Ndi thandizo liti lomwe mwapereka
• Komwe munthuyo ali

Malowa amapezeka kulikonse ku United States. Masiku 7 pa sabata, maola 24 patsiku. Mutha kuyimbira ndikuyankhula ndi katswiri wa poyizoni kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati atalandira poyizoni. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza thandizo pafoni ndipo simukuyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Ngati mukufuna kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, wothandizira zaumoyo adzawona kutentha kwanu, kuthamanga kwanu, kupuma kwanu, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mungafunike mayesero ena, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram)
• Ndondomeko zomwe zimayang'ana mkati mwazomwe mumayenda (bronchoscopy) kapena kholingo (kumeza chubu) ndi m'mimba (endoscopy)

Pofuna kuti poizoni asalowe, mutha kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Chubu kudzera mphuno kulowa m'mimba
• Laxative

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala:

• Kutsuka kapena kuthirira khungu ndi maso
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita kumphepo (trachea) ndi makina opumira
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni

Chitani izi kuti muteteze poyizoni.

• Musagawane nawo mankhwala akuchipatala.
• Tengani mankhwala anu monga akuwuzani omwe akukuthandizani. Musamamwe mankhwala owonjezera kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalamulira.

Uzani omwe amakupatsani komanso wamankhwala mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.

• Werengani zolemba za mankhwala owonjezera. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo omwe alembedwa.
• Musamwe mankhwala mumdima. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kuwona zomwe mukutenga.
• Osasakaniza mankhwala am'nyumba. Kuchita izi kungayambitse mpweya wowopsa.
• Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala amnyumba mu chidebe chomwe adalowamo. Musagwiritsenso ntchito zotengera.
• Sungani mankhwala onse ndi mankhwala otsekedwa kapena osafikirika ndi ana.
• Werengani ndikutsatira zolemba pamakina apakhomo. Valani zovala kapena magolovesi kuti akutetezeni mukamagwira ntchito, ngati akuwongolera.
• Ikani zoyesera za carbon monoxide. Onetsetsani kuti ali ndi mabatire atsopano.

Latham MD. Mankhwala oopsa. Mu: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, olemba. Harriet Lane Handbook, The. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 3.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Pachimake poyizoni. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

• Poizoni