Matenda osatha kapena mawu

Matenda osachiritsika kapena mawu amawu ndimavuto omwe amaphatikizapo mayendedwe mwachangu, osalamulirika kapena kuphulika kwa mawu (koma osati onse).

Matenda osachiritsika kapena matenda amawu amafala kwambiri kuposa matenda a Tourette. Matenda osakhalitsa atha kukhala mitundu ya matenda a Tourette. Tics nthawi zambiri amayamba ali ndi zaka 5 kapena 6 ndipo amafika poipa mpaka zaka 12. Nthawi zambiri amakhala achikulire.

Tic ndi kuyenda kwadzidzidzi, mwachangu, mobwerezabwereza kapena kumveka kopanda chifukwa kapena cholinga. Tic ingaphatikizepo:

• Kuphethira kwambiri
• Zikwangwani za nkhope
• Kusuntha mwachangu kwa mikono, miyendo, kapena madera ena
• Zikumveka (kuguguda, kutsuka pakhosi, kuphwanya kwa m'mimba kapena zakulera)

Anthu ena ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamatsenga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kupewetsa izi kwakanthawi kochepa. Koma amamva kupumula akamachita izi. Nthawi zambiri amalongosola ma tiki ngati yankho pakulakalaka kwamkati. Ena amati ali ndi zowawa zambiri m'dera la tic zisanachitike.

Ma Tic amatha kupitilira nthawi zonse tulo. Amatha kuwonjezeka ndi:

• Chisangalalo
• Kutopa
• Kutentha
• Kupsinjika

Dokotala amatha kudziwa kachilombo ka HIV poyesedwa. Mayeso nthawi zambiri safunika.

Anthu amapezeka ndi matendawa:

• Amakhala ndi ma tiki pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kwanthawi yopitilira chaka

Chithandizo chimadalira momwe ma tiki ali ovuta komanso momwe vutoli limakukhudzirani. Mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala cholankhula (chidziwitso cha mankhwala opatsirana) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma tics amakhudza kwambiri zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga sukulu ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mankhwala atha kuthandiza kapena kuchepetsa. Koma ali ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kuyenda ndi mavuto amalingaliro.

Ana omwe amakhala ndi vutoli azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 8 nthawi zambiri amachita bwino. Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zaka 4 mpaka 6, kenako kuyimilira koyambirira kwa achinyamata osalandira chithandizo.

Matendawa akamayamba mwa ana okulirapo ndikupitilira zaka za m'ma 20, atha kukhala moyo wamoyo wonse.

Nthawi zambiri palibe zovuta.

Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chakuwonera wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala pokhapokha ngati ali owopsa kapena akusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati simungadziwe ngati inu kapena mayendedwe a mwana wanu muli tic kapena china chachikulu (monga kulanda), itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Matenda osalankhula; Matenda - matenda oyendetsa galimoto; Kulimbikira (kwanthawi yayitali) kwamagalimoto kapena mawu; Matenda achilengedwe

• Central dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zotumphukira zamanjenje
• Ubongo
• Ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje
• Nyumba zamaubongo

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR. Zovuta zamagalimoto ndi zizolowezi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Tochen L, woyimba HS. Matenda a Tics ndi Tourette. Mu: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, olemba. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Mfundo ndi Zochita. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 98.