Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - cocaine

Cocaine amapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba a koka. Cocaine imabwera ngati ufa woyera, womwe umatha kusungunuka m'madzi. Amapezeka ngati ufa kapena madzi.

Monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, cocaine imatha kumwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Kutulutsa mpweya kudzera m'mphuno (kupopera)
• Kutha ndi madzi ndikuibaya mu mtsempha (kuwombera)
• Kusakaniza ndi heroin ndikubayira mumtsempha (kuthamanga mwachangu)
• Kusuta fodya (mtundu uwu wa cocaine umatchedwa freebase kapena crack)

Mayina amisewu ya cocaine amaphatikizapo kuwomba, bump, C, maswiti, Charlie, coca, coke, flake, thanthwe, chisanu, speedball, toot.

Cocaine ndiyolimbikitsa kwambiri. Zolimbikitsa zimapangitsa kuti mauthenga pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi thupi aziyenda mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, mumakhala atcheru komanso otakasuka.

Cocaine imayambitsanso ubongo kumasula dopamine. Dopamine ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa ndimalingaliro ndi kuganiza. Amatchedwanso kuti ubongo wabwino wa mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine kungayambitse zosangalatsa monga:

• Joy (euphoria, or "flash" or "rush") ndi zochepa chopinga, ofanana ndi kuledzera
• Kumverera ngati kuti malingaliro anu ndi omveka bwino
• Kumverera kuti mumayang'anira, kudzidalira
• Kufuna kukhala ndi kuyankhula ndi anthu (ochezeka)
• Kuchulukitsa mphamvu

Momwe mumamvera mwachangu zotsatira zake zimadalira momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito:

• Kusuta: Zotsatira zimayamba pomwepo ndipo zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimatha mphindi 5 mpaka 10.
• Kubaya jekeseni mumtsempha: Zotsatira zimayamba mkati mwa masekondi 15 mpaka 30 ndipo zimatha mphindi 20 mpaka 60.
• Kubowoleza: Zotsatira zimayamba mu mphindi 3 mpaka 5, zimakhala zochepa kuposa kusuta kapena jakisoni, ndipo zimatha mphindi 15 mpaka 30.

Cocaine imatha kuvulaza thupi m'njira zambiri ndikupangitsa kuti:

• Njala kuchepa ndi kuonda
• Mavuto amtima, monga kugunda kwamtima, kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso matenda amtima
• Kutentha kwa thupi ndi khungu kutsuka
• Kutaya kukumbukira, kuvuta kuganiza bwino, ndi zikwapu
• Kuda nkhawa, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, nkhawa, nkhanza, komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• Kupumula, kunjenjemera, kugwidwa
• Mavuto ogona
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso
• Mavuto kupuma
• Imfa

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito cocaine ali ndi mwayi waukulu woti atenge kachilombo ka HIV / Edzi komanso matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C. Izi zimachokera kuzinthu monga kugawana singano zogwiritsa ntchito ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa.Makhalidwe ena owopsa omwe amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga kugonana kosatetezeka, amathanso kuwonjezera mwayi woti atenge matenda amodzi mwa matendawa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine wambiri kumatha kuyambitsa bongo. Izi zimadziwika kuti kuledzera kwa cocaine. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza kukulitsa kwa diso, thukuta, kunjenjemera, kusokonezeka, ndi kufa mwadzidzidzi.

Cocaine imatha kubweretsa zoperewera mukamamwa mukakhala ndi pakati ndipo simutetezeka mukamayamwitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito cocaine kumatha kubweretsa chizolowezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malingaliro anu amadalira cocaine. Simungathe kuwongolera momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito ndikusowa (kulakalaka) kuti mukhale moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuledzera kumatha kubweretsa kulolerana. Kulekerera kumatanthauza kuti mumafunikira cocaine wambiri kuti mukhale ndi vuto lomwelo. Mukayesa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukhala ndi mayankho. Izi zimatchedwa zizindikiritso zakutha ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Zolakalaka zamphamvu za mankhwalawa
• Kusintha kwa zinthu komwe kumamupangitsa munthu kuti azimva kupsinjika, kenako kukwiya kapena kuda nkhawa
• Kumva kutopa tsiku lonse
• Osatha kuyika chidwi
• Zochita zathupi monga kupweteka kwa mutu, zopweteka ndi zowawa, kuchuluka kwa njala, kusagona bwino

Chithandizo chimayamba ndikazindikira kuti pali vuto. Mukasankha kuti mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu pazomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cocaine, gawo lotsatira ndikupeza thandizo ndi kuthandizidwa.

Mapulogalamu azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira machitidwe popereka upangiri (chithandizo chamankhwala). Cholinga ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zamakhalidwe anu komanso chifukwa chomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito cocaine. Kuphatikiza abale ndi abwenzi panthawi yolangizidwa kumatha kukuthandizani ndikukulepheretsani kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa.

Ngati muli ndi matenda obwera chifukwa chosiya, mungafunikire kukhala pulogalamu yothandizidwa. Kumeneko, thanzi lanu ndi chitetezo chanu zitha kuyang'aniridwa mukamachira.

Pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oledzeretsa potseka zotsatira zake. Koma, asayansi akufufuza za mankhwalawa.

Mukachira, yang'anani pa zotsatirazi kuti muteteze kuyambiranso:

• Pitilizani kupita kuchipatala.
• Pezani zochitika zatsopano ndi zolinga m'malo mwa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Khalani ndi nthawi yambiri ndi abale ndi anzanu omwe simunalumikizane nawo pomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ganizirani zosawona anzanu omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikudya zakudya zabwino. Kusamalira thupi lanu kumathandizira kuchira ku zotsatira zoyipa zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine. Mudzakhalanso bwino, inunso.
• Pewani zoyambitsa. Awa akhoza kukhala anthu omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito cocaine. Zoyambitsa zitha kukhalanso malo, zinthu, kapena malingaliro omwe angakupangitseni kufuna kugwiritsanso ntchito cocaine.

Zowonjezera zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mupeze bwino ndi izi:

• Mgwirizano wa Ana Opanda Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo - drugfree.org/
• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Kubwezeretsa kwa SMART - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Cocaine Anonymous - ca.org/

Dongosolo lanu lothandizira pantchito (EAP) ndichinthu chabwino.

Itanani kuti mudzakumane ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto la cocaine ndipo akusowa thandizo kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Muyimbenso ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakusowa komwe kumakudetsani nkhawa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - cocaine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - cocaine; Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - cocaine

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Matenda osokoneza bongo. Rakel RE, Rakel DP, okonza. Buku Lophunzitsira La Banja. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 50.

National Institute on Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Cocaine. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-cocaine. Idasinthidwa mu Meyi 2016. Idapezeka pa June 26, 2020.

Pezani nkhaniyi pa intaneti Weiss RD. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 31.

• Cocaine