Xanthoma

Xanthoma ndimkhalidwe wa khungu momwe mafuta ena amadzipangira pansi pa khungu.

Xanthomas ndi wamba, makamaka pakati pa okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi magazi (mafuta). Xanthomas amasiyana kukula. Zina ndizochepa kwambiri. Zina ndi zazikulu kuposa mainchesi atatu (7.5 sentimita) m'mimba mwake. Amawoneka kulikonse pathupi. Koma, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamawondo, mafupa, minyewa, mawondo, manja, mapazi, kapena matako.

Xanthomas ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda omwe akuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa lipids yamagazi. Zinthu monga:

• Khansa zina
• Matenda a shuga
• Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi
• Matenda obwera chifukwa cha kagayidwe kachakudya, monga achibale hypercholesterolemia
• Kuphulika kwa chiwindi chifukwa chotseka ma buluu am'mimba (primary biliary cirrhosis)
• Kutupa ndi kutupa kwa kapamba (kapamba)
• Chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito (hypothyroidism)

Xanthelasma palpebra ndi mtundu wamba wa xanthoma womwe umapezeka m'makope. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika popanda vuto lililonse lazachipatala.

Xanthoma imawoneka ngati bulu wachikaso mpaka lalanje (papule) wokhala ndi malire. Pakhoza kukhala zingapo zingapo kapena atha kupanga masango.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawona khungu. Kawirikawiri, matenda amatha kupangidwa poyang'ana xanthoma. Ngati kuli kotheka, wothandizira wanu adzachotsa chitsanzo cha kukula kwa kuyesa (khungu la khungu).

Mutha kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone zamadzimadzi, chiwindi, komanso matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa lipids yamagazi, kuchiza vutoli kungathandize kuchepetsa kukula kwa xanthomas.

Kukula kumakuvutitsani, omwe amakupatsani mwayi akhoza kuchotsa mwa opaleshoni kapena ndi laser. Komabe, ma xanthomas amatha kubwerera atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kukula sikutsata khansa komanso kupweteka, koma kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati xanthomas ikukula. Zitha kuwonetsa vuto lomwe likufunika chithandizo.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa xanthomas, mungafunikire kuwongolera magazi anu triglyceride ndi cholesterol.

Kukula kwa khungu - mafuta; Xanthelasma

• Xanthoma, kuphulika - kutseka
• Xanthoma - kutseka
• Xanthoma - kutseka
• Xanthoma pa bondo

Khalani TP. Mawonetseredwe ochepa a matenda amkati. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 26.

Massengale WT. Xanthomas. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 92.

White LE, Horenstein MG, Shea CR. Xanthomas. Mu: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, olemba. Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Khungu: Njira Zambiri Zakuchiritsira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 256.