Kodi chithandizo cha erysipelas chimakhala bwanji?

Zamkati

• Maantibayotiki a Erysipelas
• Mafuta a erysipelas
• Pakayenera kukhala mchipatala
• Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba
• Momwe mungapewere Erysipelas

Chithandizo cha erysipelas chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati mapiritsi, ma syrups kapena jakisoni woperekedwa ndi dokotala, kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14, kuphatikiza chisamaliro monga kupumula ndi kukweza kwa chiwalo chokhudzidwa kuti chithandizire kuchepetsa dera.

Ngati erysipelas siili yovuta, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba, koma pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe kuchipatala kumafunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki molunjika mumtsempha, monga zilonda zazikulu kwambiri kapena zomwe zimakhudza malo ovuta, monga nkhope Mwachitsanzo.

Erysipelas ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayambitsa zilonda zofiira, zotupa komanso zopweteka zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zotupa komanso madera osungunuka, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya otchedwa Streptcoccus pyogenes. Ngakhale kuti amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50 komanso onenepa kwambiri, erysipelas imatha kukhudza aliyense, makamaka ngati pali kutupa kwakanthawi kapena kupezeka kwa mabala akhungu. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa ndi momwe mungadziwire erysipelas.

Maantibayotiki a Erysipelas

Chithandizo cha erysipelas chimatha pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14, ndipo maantibayotiki omwe angakupatseni dokotala ndi awa:

• Penicillin;
• Amoxicillin;
• Cefazolin;
• Cephalexin;
• Ceftriaxone;
• Oxacillin.

Kwa iwo omwe sagwirizana ndi Penicillin, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa zina monga Erythromycin, Clarithromycin kapena Clindamycin.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mankhwalawa kuti mupewe kuwoneka ngati zovuta, monga lymphedema yanthawi yayitali kapena erysipelas.

Mafuta a erysipelas

Pankhani ya bullous erysipelas, momwe chotupa chonyowa chimapangidwa, ndimabuluu ndi zowonekera poyera, mankhwala opatsirana a anti-microbial, monga 2% fusidic acid, kapena 1% argic sulfadiazine, amatha kulumikizidwa.

Pakayenera kukhala mchipatala

Pali zochitika zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa ndikuwonetsa chiopsezo ku thanzi la munthu, ndipo munthawi imeneyi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti wodwalayo akhalebe mchipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mumtsempha, ndikuwunika mosamala. Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti muchipatala ndi izi:

• Okalamba;
• Kukhalapo kwa kuvulala koopsa, ndi matuza, madera a necrosis, kutuluka magazi kapena kutayika;
• Kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa, monga kutsika kwa magazi, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kusakhazikika kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo;
• Kupezeka kwa matenda ena akulu, monga kulephera kwa mtima, chitetezo chazovuta, matenda ashuga, chiwindi kapena matenda am'mapapo apamwamba, mwachitsanzo.

Muzochitika izi, maantibayotiki amawonetsedwa omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumtsempha ndipo, nthawi zina, ndi mphamvu zazikulu, monga Cefazolin, Teicoplanina kapena Vancomicina, mwachitsanzo, zomwe dokotala amaziwonetsa kutengera zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Pochiza erysipelas, malingaliro ena omwe angathandize kuchira akuphatikizapo kukhala ndi chiwalo chokhudzidwa, chomwe chimathandizira kubwerera kwamatenda ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mupumule panthawi yopumula, khalani osungunuka bwino ndikusunga m'mbali mwa chotupacho kukhala choyera komanso chowuma. Mafuta opangira kunyumba kapena zinthu zina zomwe dokotala sanasonyeze ziyenera kupewedwa m'derali, chifukwa zimatha kulepheretsa chithandizocho komanso kuwonjezeranso kuvulaza.

Momwe mungapewere Erysipelas

Pofuna kupewa erysipelas, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kapena kuchiza zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu, monga kuchepa thupi pakakhala kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwamiyendo, monga kulephera kwa mtima kapena kufooka kwa venous. Ngati mabala akhungu awoneka, sungani oyera komanso owuma kuti musadetsedwe ndi mabakiteriya.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi erysipelas omwe amawonekera mobwerezabwereza, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kupewa matenda atsopano, ndi Penicillin kapena Erythromycin, mwachitsanzo.