Rhabdomyosarcoma

Rhabdomyosarcoma ndi khansa (yoyipa) yotupa ya minofu yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mafupa. Khansara imakhudza kwambiri ana.

Rhabdomyosarcoma imatha kupezeka m'malo ambiri mthupi. Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mutu kapena khosi, kwamikodzo kapena njira yoberekera, ndi mikono kapena miyendo.

Chifukwa cha rhabdomyosarcoma sichidziwika. Ndi chotupa chosowa chomwe chimakhala ndi milandu mazana angapo pachaka ku United States.

Ana ena omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo amakhala pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka. Mabanja ena amasintha majini omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi rhabdomyosarcoma alibe zoopsa zilizonse.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndi misa yomwe ingakhale yopweteka kapena yopweteka.

Zizindikiro zina zimasiyana kutengera komwe kuli chotupacho.

• Zotupa pamphuno kapena pakhosi zimatha kuyambitsa magazi, kuchulukana, kumeza mavuto, kapena mavuto amanjenje ngati atafikira muubongo.
• Zotupa m'maso mwake zimatha kubweretsa diso lakuthwa, mavuto amaso, kutupa kuzungulira diso, kapena kupweteka.
• Zotupa m'makutu, zimatha kupweteketsa, kumva, kapena kutupa.
• Chikhodzodzo ndi zotupa kumaliseche zimatha kubweretsa mavuto poyambira kukodza kapena kutuluka m'mimba, kapena kuyendetsa mkodzo moyenera.
• Zotupa zaminyewa zimatha kubweretsa chotupa chowawa, ndipo zimatha kulakwitsa chifukwa chovulala.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amachedwa chifukwa sipakhala zisonyezo komanso chifukwa chotupacho chitha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo ngati chovulala chaposachedwa. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira chifukwa khansara imafalikira mwachangu.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Mafunso atsatanetsatane adzafunsidwa za zizindikilo komanso mbiri yazachipatala.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kuyeza kwa CT pachifuwa kuti mufufuze chotupacho
• CT scan ya chotupacho
• Mafupa a mafupa (angasonyeze kuti khansara yafalikira)
• Fufuzani kuti muwone kufalikira kwa chotupacho
• Kujambula kwa MRI pamalo otupa
• Mpampu ya msana (kuponyera lumbar)

Chithandizo chimadalira pamalowo ndi mtundu wa rhabdomyosarcoma.

Mwina radiation kapena chemotherapy, kapena zonsezi, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanachite opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake. Mwambiri, opareshoni ndi mankhwala a radiation amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malo oyamba a chotupacho. Chemotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda m'malo onse amthupi.

Chemotherapy ndi gawo lofunikira pakuthandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa khansa. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana a chemotherapy amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi rhabdomyosarcoma. Wopezayo adzakambirana nanu izi.

Kupsinjika kwa matenda kumatha kuchepetsedwa polowa nawo gulu lothandizira khansa. Kugawana ndi ena omwe akumana ndi mavuto omwe akukumana nawo kungakuthandizeni kuti musamve nokha.

Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi rhabdomyosarcoma amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Kuchiza kumadalira mtundu wa chotupa, malo ake, komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Zovuta za khansa iyi kapena chithandizo chake ndi monga:

• Zovuta kuchokera ku chemotherapy
• Malo omwe opaleshoni siyingatheke
• Kufalikira kwa khansa (metastasis)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za rhabdomyosarcoma.

Khansa yofewa - rhabdomyosarcoma; Sarcoma yofewa; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma; Rhabdomyosarcoma yaumbanda; Matenda a Sarcoma

Dome JS, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Spunt SL, Santana VM. (Adasankhidwa) Zotupa zolimba za ana. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 92.

Goldblum JR, Anthu AL, Weiss SW. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Mu: Goldblum JR, Folpe AL, Weiss SW, olemba. Ziphuphu Zofewa za Enzinger ndi Weiss. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 19.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo chaukadaulo cha rhabdomyosarcoma (PDQ). www.cancer.gov/types/soft-tissue-sarcoma/hp/rhabdomyosarcoma-kuchiza-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 7, 2020. Idapezeka pa Julayi 23, 2020.