Khansa ndi ma lymph node

Ma lymph lymph ndi gawo la ma lymph system, ma network, ma node, ducts, ndi zotengera zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo chamthupi.

Node ndizosefera pang'ono mthupi lonse. Maselo a ma lymph node amathandizira kuwononga matenda, monga kuchokera ku virus, kapena maselo owopsa, monga ma cell a khansa.

Khansa imatha kufalikira kapena kuyamba ma lymph node.

Khansara imatha kuyamba m'ma lymph node. Izi zimatchedwa lymphoma. Pali mitundu ingapo yama lymphomas, monga non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Maselo a khansa amathanso kufalikira ku ma lymph node kuchokera ku khansa mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Izi zimatchedwa khansa ya m'matumbo. Maselo a khansa amachoka pachotupa mthupi ndikupita kudera lamankhwala. Maselo a khansa nthawi zambiri amapita kumalo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi chotupacho poyamba.

Node zimafufuma pamene akugwira ntchito molimbika kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa.

Inu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mutha kumva kapena kuwona ma lymph node otupa ngati ali pafupi ndi khungu, monga m'khosi, kubuula, kapena m'manja.

Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zina zambiri zimatha kupangitsa ma lymph node kutupa. Chifukwa chake kukhala ndi ma lymph node otupa sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa.

Wothandizira akamakayikira kuti ma cell a khansa atha kupezeka mu ma lymph node, mayeso ena amatha kuchitidwa kuti azindikire khansa, monga:

• Matenda a mitsempha yambiri
• Gulu la B-cell leukemia / lymphoma
• Mayeso ena ojambula

Node imatha kukhala ndi khungu lochepa kapena lalikulu la khansa momwemo. Pali mfundo mazana ambiri mthupi lonse. Masango angapo kapena ma node angapo angakhudzidwe. Node pafupi kapena kutali ndi chotupa choyambirira zimatha kukhudzidwa.

Malo, kuchuluka kwa kutupa, kuchuluka kwa maselo a khansa, ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo zomwe zakhudzidwa kumathandizira kudziwa njira zamankhwala. Khansa ikafalikira kumatenda am'mimba, imakula kwambiri.

Khansara ya ma lymph node imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi:

• Opaleshoni
• Chemotherapy
• Mafunde

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ma lymph node kumatchedwa lymphadenectomy. Opaleshoni ingathandize kuthana ndi khansa isanafalikire kwina.

Pambuyo pochotsa mfundo, madzimadzi amakhala ndi malo ochepa oti apiteko. Nthawi zina kumbuyo kwa lymph fluid, kapena lymphedema, kumatha kuchitika.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zamatenda otupa kapena matenda anu a khansa.

Matenda amphongo; Lymphadenopathy - khansa

Mapu a Euhus D. Lymphatic ndi sentinel lymphadenectomy. Mu: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, olemba., Eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 685-689.

Hall JE. Ma microcirculation ndi lymphatic system: capillary fluid exchange, interstitial fluid, ndi ma lymph flow. Mu: Hall JE, mkonzi. Guyton ndi Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 16.

Padera TP, Meijer EF, Munn LL. Njira yama lymphatic yokhudzana ndi matenda komanso kupitilira kwa khansa. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2016; 18: 125-158. PMID: 26863922 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863922/.

• Khansa
• Matenda a Lymphatic