Mpweya wambiri

Carbuncle ndi matenda akhungu omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo gulu lazitsulo. Zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimapanga chotupa, chomwe chimapezeka pakhungu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mafinya.

Pamene munthu ali ndi carbuncle ambiri, vutoli limatchedwa carbunculosis.

Ma carbuncle ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Staphylococcus aureus (S aureus).

Carbuncle ndi tsango la zithupsa zingapo za khungu (mafinya). Unyinji wa kachilombo kamadzaza ndimadzimadzi, mafinya, ndi minofu yakufa. Madzi amatha kutuluka mu carbuncle, koma nthawi zina muluwo ndiwakuya kwambiri kotero kuti sungathe kukha wokha.

Ma carbuncle amatha kukhala kulikonse. Koma amapezeka kwambiri kumbuyo ndi kukhosi kwa khosi. Amuna amatenga carbuncle nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.

Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amafalikira mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, mamembala amatha kupanga ma carbuncle nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha carbuncle sichingadziwike.

Mutha kukhala ndi carbuncle ngati muli:

• Kutentha kwa zovala kapena kumeta
• Zaukhondo
• Thanzi labwino

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, dermatitis, komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amatha kukhala ndi matenda a staph omwe angayambitse carbuncle.

Staph bacteria nthawi zina amapezeka pamphuno kapena mozungulira maliseche. Ma carbuncle amatha kubwereranso ngati maantibayotiki sangathe kuchiza mabakiteriya m'malo amenewo.

Carbuncle ndi chotupa chotupa kapena misa pansi pa khungu. Itha kukhala kukula kwa nsawawa kapena kukula ngati mpira wa gofu. Carbuncle amatha kukhala ofiira komanso kukwiya ndipo amatha kupweteka mukakhudza.

Carbuncle nthawi zambiri:

• Kukula kwa masiku angapo
• Mukhale ndi malo oyera kapena achikaso (ali ndi mafinya)
• Lirani, kutentha, kapena kutumphuka
• Kufalikira kumadera ena akhungu

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zina zimatha kuchitika. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Kusapeza bwino kapena kumva kudwala
• Khungu kuyabwa carbuncle isanakule

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayang'ana khungu lanu. Matendawa amatengera momwe khungu limawonekera. Chitsanzo cha mafinya chingatumizedwe ku labu kuti adziwe mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa (chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya). Zotsatira zake zimathandizira omwe akukuthandizani kudziwa chithandizo choyenera.

Ma carbuncle nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhetsa madzi asanachiritse. Izi zimachitika zokha patadutsa milungu iwiri.

Kuyika chofunda chofunda pa carbuncle kumathandizira kukhetsa, komwe kumathandizira kuchira. Ikani nsalu yoyera yofunda kangapo tsiku lililonse. Osapinimbira chithupsa kapena kuyesa kuchitsegulira kunyumba, chifukwa izi zitha kufalitsa matenda ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke.

Muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo ngati carbuncle:

• Imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa masabata awiri
• Kubwerera pafupipafupi
• Ili pamsana kapena pakati pa nkhope
• Zimapezeka ndi malungo kapena zododometsa zina

Chithandizo chimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupatsani:

• Sopo la antibacterial
• Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kapena kumwa pakamwa
• Maantibayotiki mafuta ochizira mkati mwa mphuno kapena mozungulira anus

Zakudya zakuya kapena zazikulu zimafunikira kutsanulidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Ukhondo woyenera ndiwofunika kwambiri popewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

• Sambani manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda mukakhudza carbuncle.
• Musagwiritsenso ntchito kapena kugawana masamba kapena matawulo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matenda afalikire.
• Zovala, nsalu zokuchapira, matawulo, ndi mapepala kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza madera omwe ali ndi kachilombo ziyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
• Mabandeji amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuponyedwa m'thumba lomwe limatha kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.

Ma carbuncle amatha kudzichiritsa okha. Ena nthawi zambiri amamvera chithandizo.

Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha carbuncle ndi awa:

• Kuchuluka kwa ubongo, khungu, msana, kapena ziwalo monga impso
• Endocarditis
• Osteomyelitis
• Kukhazikika kosatha kwa khungu
• Sepsis
• Kufalitsa matenda kumadera ena

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Carbuncle samachiritsa ndikachiza kunyumba mkati mwa milungu iwiri
• Ma carbuncle amabwerera kawirikawiri
• Carbuncle amapezeka pankhope kapena pakhungu pamsana
• Muli ndi malungo, mitsinje yofiira yomwe imathamanga kuchokera pachilonda, kutupa kwambiri mozungulira carbuncle, kapena kupweteka kwakukulira

Kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso ukhondo kumatha kuthandiza kupewa matenda opatsirana khungu. Matendawa ndi opatsirana, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti tipewe kufalitsa mabakiteriya kwa anthu ena.

Ngati mumalandira carbuncle pafupipafupi, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki kuti muwateteze.

Ngati ndinu wonyamula wa S aureus, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki kuti mupewe matenda amtsogolo.

Khungu matenda - staphylococcal; Matenda - khungu - staph; Matenda a khungu la Staph; Carbunculosis; Wiritsani

Ambrose G, Berlin D. Kuchepetsa ndi ngalande. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 37.

Khalani TP. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 9.

Sommer LL, Reboli AC, Heymann WR. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: mutu 74.