Stasis dermatitis ndi zilonda zam'mimba

Stasis dermatitis ndikusintha pakhungu komwe kumabweretsa magazi ophatikizika m'mitsempha yam'munsi. Zilonda ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimatha chifukwa cha stasis dermatitis.

Kulephera kwa venous ndi mkhalidwe wa nthawi yayitali (wosatha) momwe mitsempha imavutikira kutumiza magazi kuchokera kumiyendo kubwerera kumtima. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mavavu owonongeka omwe ali mumitsempha.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la venous amakhala ndi stasis dermatitis. Maiwe amwazi m'mitsempha yam'munsi mwendo. Maselo amadzimadzi ndi magazi amatuluka mumitsempha ndikhungu ndi ziwalo zina. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa komwe kumapangitsa khungu kusintha. Khungu limatha kuwonongeka kuti lipange zilonda.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zakusakwanira kwamatenda kuphatikiza:

• Kumva kupweteka kapena kulemera mwendo
• Ululu womwe umakulirakulira mukaimirira kapena kuyenda
• Kutupa mwendo

Poyamba, khungu la akakolo ndi miyendo yakumunsi limatha kuwoneka lochepa kapena lanyama. Mutha kuyamba kutuluka pakhungu pang'onopang'ono.

Khungu limatha kupsa mtima kapena kung'aluka mukalikanda. Ikhozanso kukhala yofiira kapena yotupa, yotupa, kapena yolira.

Popita nthawi, khungu limasintha kosatha:

• Kulimba ndi kuuma kwa khungu pa miyendo ndi akakolo (lipodermatosclerosis)
• Kuwoneka kokhwima kapena kokongola kwa khungu
• Khungu limasanduka zofiirira

Zilonda pakhungu (zilonda zam'mimba) zimatha kuyamba (zotchedwa ulous venous ulcer kapena stasis ulcer). Izi nthawi zambiri zimapanga mkati mwa bondo.

Matendawa makamaka amatengera momwe khungu limaonekera. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti aone momwe magazi amayendera m'miyendo yanu.

Stasis dermatitis amathanso kulumikizana ndi mavuto amtima kapena zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwamiyendo. Wothandizira anu angafunike kuti adziwe zaumoyo wanu ndikuyitanitsa mayeso ena.

Wopereka wanu atha kupereka malingaliro otsatirawa kuti athetse vuto la venous lomwe limayambitsa stasis dermatitis:

• Gwiritsani zotchinga zotsekemera kapena zotsitsa kuti muchepetse kutupa
• Pewani kuimirira kapena kukhala nthawi yayitali
• Sungani mwendo wanu mutakhala pansi
• Yesani kuvulaza mtsempha kapena njira zina za opaleshoni

Mankhwala ena othandizira khungu amatha kukulitsa vuto. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani mankhwala musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta, mafuta, kapena mafuta opha tizilombo.

Zomwe muyenera kupewa:

• Mankhwala opha tizilombo, monga neomycin
• Kuyanika mafuta, monga calamine
• Lanolin
• Benzocaine ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira khungu

Mankhwala omwe wothandizirayo anganene kuti ndi awa:

• Unna boot (kuvala mokakamiza, kogwiritsa ntchito kokha mukalangizidwa)
• Matenda a steroid kapena mafuta odzola
• Maantibayotiki apakamwa
• Chakudya chabwino

Stasis dermatitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yanthawi yayitali (yanthawi yayitali). Kuchiritsa kumakhudzana ndi kuchiza chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kupewa zovuta.

Zovuta za zilonda za stasis ndizo:

• Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya
• Kutenga mafupa
• Chilonda chosatha
• Khansa yapakhungu (squamous cell carcinoma)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukuyamba kutupa kapena mwendo wa stasis dermatitis.

Onetsetsani zizindikiro za matenda monga:

• Ngalande zomwe zimawoneka ngati mafinya
• Zilonda zotseguka pakhungu (zilonda)
• Ululu
• Kufiira

Pofuna kupewa izi, onetsetsani zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mwendo, akakolo, ndi phazi (zotumphukira edema).

Zilonda za stasis; Zilonda - zotupa; Zilonda zam'mimba; Venous kulephera - stasis dermatitis; Mitsempha - stasis dermatitis

• Dermatitis - stasis pamiyendo

Baxi O, Yeranosian M, Lin A, Munoz M, Lin S.Othotic kasamalidwe ka mapazi a neuropathic ndi dysvascular. Mu: Webster JB, Murphy DP, olemba., Eds. Atlas of Orthoses ndi Zipangizo Zothandizira. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 26.

Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL. Matenda akhungu ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Mu: Fitzpatrick JE, High WA, Kyle WL, olemba., Eds. Dermatology Yosamalira Mwachangu: Kuzindikira Kwazizindikiro. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 14.

Maliko JG, Miller JJ. Zilonda. Mu: Marks JG, Miller JJ, olemba. Ndondomeko ya Lookbill and Marks 'ya Dermatology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 19.

Zilonda za Marston W. Venous. Mu: Almeida JI, mkonzi. Atlas of Endovascular Venous Opaleshoni. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 20.