Kuyezetsa magazi komanso chiopsezo cha khansa

Chibadwa m'maselo athu chimagwira ntchito zofunika. Zimakhudza mtundu wa tsitsi ndi diso ndi zina zomwe makolo amapatsira mwana. Chibadwa chimanenanso ma cell kuti apange mapuloteni othandizira thupi kugwira ntchito.

Khansa imachitika pomwe maselo amayamba kuchita zinthu mosazolowereka. Thupi lathu lili ndi majini omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwama cell ndi zotupa kuti zisapangike. Kusintha kwa majini (masinthidwe) kumalola maselo kugawanika mwachangu ndikukhalabe achangu. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa khansa ndi zotupa. Kusintha kwa majini kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa thupi kapena china chake choperekedwa m'majini am'banja mwanu.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse khansa kapena lomwe lingakhudze ena m'banja lanu. Phunzirani za khansa yomwe ikuyesedwa, zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza, ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira musanayezedwe.

Lero, tikudziwa kusintha kwamitundu ina komwe kumatha kuyambitsa khansa zoposa 50, ndipo chidziwitso chikukula.

Kusintha kamodzi kwa jini kumatha kumangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa, osati imodzi yokha.

• Mwachitsanzo, masinthidwe amtundu wa BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 amalumikizidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'mimba, ndi khansa zina zingapo, mwa abambo ndi amai. Pafupifupi theka la azimayi omwe amatengera kusintha kwa BRCA1 kapena BRCA2 amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ali ndi zaka 70.
• Tinthu ting'onoting'ono kapena zotuluka pathupi kapena m'matumbo zimalumikizidwa ndi khansa ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kukhala gawo la matenda obadwa nawo.

Kusintha kwa majini kumalumikizidwa ndi khansa zotsatirazi:

• Chifuwa (chachimuna ndi chachikazi)
• Yamchiberekero
• Prostate
• Pancreatic
• Fupa
• Khansa ya m'magazi
• Adrenal England
• Chithokomiro
• Zojambulajambula
• Wokongola
• Matumbo aang'ono
• Chiuno cha mphuno
• Chiwindi kapena biliary thirakiti
• Mimba
• Ubongo
• Diso
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Parathyroid
• Matenda a pituitary
• Impso

Zizindikiro zakuti khansa ikhoza kukhala ndi vuto lachibadwa ndi monga:

• Khansa yomwe imapezeka ali ocheperako zaka
• Mitundu ingapo ya khansa mwa munthu yemweyo
• Khansa yomwe imayamba m'ziwalo zonse ziwiri, monga mawere kapena impso
• Achibale angapo amwazi omwe ali ndi khansa yofanana
• Milandu yachilendo ya khansa yapadera, monga khansa ya m'mawere mwa mamuna
• Zolepheretsa kubadwa zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi khansa zina zobadwa nazo
• Kukhala mbali ya fuko kapena mafuko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa zina limodzi ndi limodzi kapena angapo pamwambapa

Mutha kuyesedwa koyamba kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chanu. Mlangizi wa zamtunduwu adzaitanitsa mayeso atalankhula nanu za thanzi lanu ndi zosowa zanu. Aphungu a za chibadwa amaphunzitsidwa kuti akudziwitse popanda kuyesa kutsogolera chisankho chanu. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kusankha ngati kuyesa kuli koyenera kwa inu.

Momwe kuyesa kumagwirira ntchito:

• Magazi, malovu, khungu la khungu, kapena amniotic fluid (mozungulira mwana wosabadwayo) atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa.
• Zitsanzo zimatumizidwa ku labu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuyesedwa kwa majini. Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kuti mupeze zotsatira.
• Mukapeza zotsatirazo, mukambirana ndi mlangizi wa zamtunduwu pazomwe zingatanthauze kwa inu.

Ngakhale mutha kuyitanitsa nokha mayeso, ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito ndi mlangizi wamtundu. Amatha kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zabwino ndi zoperewera za zotsatira zanu, ndi zomwe mungachite. Komanso, atha kukuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingatanthauze kwa abale anu, komanso akuwalangizani.

Muyenera kusaina chikalata chovomerezeka musanayesedwe.

Kuyesedwa kumatha kukuwuzani ngati muli ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi gulu la khansa. Zotsatira zabwino zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chotenga khansa.

Komabe, zotsatira zabwino sizitanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa. Chibadwa ndi chovuta. Mtundu womwewo ungakhudze munthu wina mosiyana ndi wina.

Zachidziwikire, zotsatira zoyipa sizitanthauza kuti simudzakhala ndi khansa. Mwina simungakhale pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha majini anu, komabe mutha kukhala ndi khansa pazifukwa zina.

Zotsatira zanu sizingakhale zosavuta komanso zabwino. Mayesowo atha kupeza kusintha kwa jini komwe akatswiri sanazindikire kuti ali ndi vuto la khansa pano. Muthanso kukhala ndi mbiri yolimba ya khansa inayake komanso zotsatira zoyipa zosintha majini. Phungu wanu wamtundu wanu adzafotokozera zotsatirazi.

Pakhoza kukhala masinthidwe ena amtundu omwe sanadziwikebe. Mutha kuyesa kokha kusintha kwa majini komwe tikudziwa lero. Ntchito ikupitilizabe pakupanga kuyesa kwa majini kukhala othandiza komanso kolondola.

Kusankha kaya kukayezetsa majini ndi chisankho chaumwini. Mungafune kulingalira za kuyesa kwa majini ngati:

• Muli ndi achibale apafupi (amayi, abambo, alongo, abale, ana) omwe adachitanso khansa yofanana.
• Anthu am'banja mwanu akhala ndi khansa yolumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini, monga khansa ya m'mawere kapena yamchiberekero.
• Achibale anu anali ndi khansa ali ocheperako kuposa khansa yamtunduwu.
• Mwakhala mukukhala ndi zotsatira zowunika khansa zomwe zitha kuloza zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa.
• Achibale adayezetsa chibadwa ndipo zotsatira zake zidakhala zabwino.

Kuyezetsa kumatha kuchitika kwa akuluakulu, ana, ngakhale mwana wosabadwayo.

Zomwe mumalandira kuchokera kukayezetsa kwa chibadwa zingakuthandizeni kuwongolera zisankho zanu pazakusankha kwanu. Pali zabwino zina zodziwa ngati muli ndi kusintha kwa majini. Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa kapena kupewa ndi:

• Kuchita opaleshoni.
• Kusintha moyo wanu.
• Kuyamba kuyezetsa khansa. Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze khansa koyambirira, pomwe imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta.

Ngati muli ndi khansa kale, kuyezetsa kumatha kuthandizira kuwongolera othandizira.

Ngati mukuganiza zakuyesa, nayi mafunso ena omwe mungafune kufunsa omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena mlangizi wamtundu:

• Kodi kuyezetsa majini ndikoyenera kwa ine?
• Ndi kuyezetsa kotani komwe kudzachitike? Kuyesa kulondola bwanji?
• Kodi zotsatira zindithandiza?
• Kodi mayankho ake angandikhudzenso bwanji?
• Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani chomwe ndingatumize ana anga?
• Kodi mfundoyi ikhudza bwanji abale anga komanso maubale?
• Kodi nkhaniyi ndi yachinsinsi?
• Ndani angakhale ndi mwayi wodziwa izi?
• Ndani adzalipira kuyesa (komwe kumatha kuwononga madola masauzande)?

Musanayezedwe, onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa njirayi komanso zomwe zotsatirazi zingatanthauze kwa inu ndi banja lanu.

Muyenera kuyimbira omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukuganizira za kuyesedwa kwa majini
• Ndikufuna kukambirana za kuyesedwa kwa majini

Kusintha kwa majini; Zosintha zobadwa nazo; Kuyesedwa kwa chibadwa - khansa

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Kumvetsetsa kuyesa kwa majini kwa khansa. www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/genetics/ Understanding-genetic-testing-for-cancer.html. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 10, 2017. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kusintha kwa BRCA: chiopsezo cha khansa komanso kuyesa majini. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 30, 2018. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kuyesedwa kwa chibadwa kwa ma syndromes obadwa ndi khansa. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/genetic-testing-fact-sheet. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 6, 2020.

Walsh MF, Cadoo K, Salo-Mullen EE, Dubard-GaultM, Stadler ZK, Offit K.Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa: khansa yobadwa nayo yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 13.

• Khansa
• Kuyesa Kwachibadwa