Poizoni Ivy - thundu - sumac

Ivy poizoni, thundu, kapena poizoni wa sumac sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa chokhudza kukhuthala kwa mbewuzo. Utsiwo ukhoza kukhala chomeracho, phulusa la zomera zotenthedwa, pa nyama, kapena pazinthu zina zomwe zakumana ndi chomeracho, monga zovala, zida zam'munda, ndi zida zamasewera.

Madzi ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala pansi pa zikhadabo za munthu masiku angapo. Iyenera kuchotsedwa dala ndikuyeretseratu.

Zomera za m'banjali ndizolimba komanso zovuta kuzichotsa. Amapezeka m'maiko onse aku United States. Mitengoyi imakula bwino m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja yozizira. Amakula bwino makamaka m'malo omwe kuli dzuwa komanso kutentha. Sakhala moyo woposa 1,500 m (5,000 mapazi), m'zipululu, kapena m'nkhalango zamvula.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Chinthu chimodzi chakupha ndi mankhwala urushiol.

Chowopsa chakupha chingapezeke mu:

• Bruised mizu, zimayambira, maluwa, masamba, zipatso
• Mungu, mafuta, ndi utomoni wa ivy zakupha, oak wa poizoni, ndi sumac ya poizoni

Zindikirani: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro za kuwonekera zingaphatikizepo:

• Matuza
• Khungu loyaka
• Kuyabwa
• Kufiira kwa khungu
• Kutupa

Kuphatikiza pa khungu, zizindikilo zimatha kukhudza maso ndi pakamwa.

Zotupazi zimatha kufalikira pogwira utoto wosaduka ndikuyiyendetsa pakhungu.

Mafuta amathanso kumamatira ku ubweya wa nyama, zomwe zimafotokozera chifukwa chomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amatenga khungu (dermatitis) kuchokera kuzinyama zawo zakunja.

Sambani malowo nthawi yomweyo ndi sopo. Kutsuka msanga m'deralo kumalepheretsa kuchitapo kanthu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sizithandiza ngati zachitika kuposa ola limodzi mutakhudza zipatso zake. Thirani maso ndi madzi. Samalani kuti muzitsuka pansi pa zikhadabo bwino kuti muchotse poizoni.

Sambani mosamala chilichonse chodetsedwa kapena zovala zokha m'madzi otentha a sopo. Musalole kuti zinthuzo zigwire chovala china chilichonse kapena zinthu zina.

Anti-anti-antihistamine monga Benadryl kapena steroid kirimu ingathandize kuthetsa kuyabwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati zili bwino kuti mutenge mankhwala a antihistamine, chifukwa mankhwala amtunduwu amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la chomeracho, ngati chikudziwika
• Kuchuluka komwe kumeza (ngati kumeza)

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. Sichiyenera kukhala chadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Pokhapokha ngati zomwe zachitikazo zili zovuta, munthuyo mwina safunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Ngati mukukhudzidwa, itanani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena kuti athane ndi poyizoni.

Kuofesi ya wothandizira, munthuyo atha kulandira:

• Antihistamine kapena steroids pakamwa kapena kuyika pakhungu
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira)

Tengani nyemba za mbeu yanu kupita nawo kwa dokotala kapena chipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Zomwe zimawopseza moyo zitha kuchitika ngati zosakaniza za poizoni zikumeza kapena kupumira (zomwe zingachitike mbeu zikawotchedwa).

Ziphuphu zamtundu wambiri nthawi zambiri zimatha popanda zovuta zazitali. Matenda akhungu amatha kukula ngati madera omwe akhudzidwa sakusungidwa aukhondo.

Valani zovala zodzitetezera ngati zingatheke poyenda m'malo omwe amakula. MUSAKhudze kapena kudya chomera chilichonse chosazolowereka. Sambani m'manja mutatha kugwira ntchito m'munda kapena poyenda m'nkhalango.

Sumac - chakupha; Thundu - chakupha; Ivy - chakupha

• Kutupa kwa thundu la poizoni padzanja
• Ivy chakupha pa bondo
• Ivy chakupha mwendo

Freeman EE, Paul S, Shofner JD, Kimball AB. Dermatitis yopangidwa ndi chomera. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 64.

McGovern TW. Dermatoses chifukwa cha zomera. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 17.