Mlembi: Joan Hall
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 24 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mau 300 owonetsa kuchita + kuwerenga ndi kumvetsera - Chijeremani + Chichewa
Kanema: Mau 300 owonetsa kuchita + kuwerenga ndi kumvetsera - Chijeremani + Chichewa

Kuwoneratu patali kumakhala kovuta kuwona zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kuposa zinthu zakutali.

Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofotokoza kufunikira kowerenga magalasi mukamakula. Komabe, nthawi yolondola ya vutoli ndi presbyopia. Ngakhale ndizofanana, presbyopia ndi hyperopia (kuwona patali) ndizosiyana. Anthu omwe ali ndi hyperopia amakhalanso ndi prebyopia ndi zaka.

Kuwonetseratu ndi chifukwa cha chithunzi chomwe chimayang'aniridwa kumbuyo kwa diso m'malo molunjika pa icho. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha diso laling'ono kwambiri kapena mphamvu yowunikira kukhala yofooka kwambiri. Itha kuphatikizanso zonse ziwiri.

Kuonera patali nthawi zambiri kumakhalapo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa. Komabe, ana amakhala ndi mandala osinthasintha, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Ukalamba ukamachitika, magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana angafunike kukonza masomphenyawo. Ngati muli ndi achibale omwe amadziwa patali, inunso mumakhala kutali.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • Maso owawa
  • Masomphenya osawoneka poyang'ana zinthu zapafupi
  • Maso owoloka (strabismus) mwa ana ena
  • Kupsyinjika kwa diso
  • Mutu uku mukuwerenga

Kuonera patali pang'ono sikungabweretse mavuto. Komabe, mungafunike kuwerenga magalasi posachedwa kuposa anthu omwe alibe matendawa.


Kuyesedwa kwamaso konse kuti mupeze kuzindikira patali kungaphatikizepo mayesero otsatirawa:

  • Kuyesa kayendedwe ka diso
  • Kuyezetsa khungu
  • Mayeso obweza
  • Kupenda kwa diso
  • Kudula nyali
  • Kuwona bwino
  • Kutulutsa kwa cycloplegic - kuyeserera kotsitsimula kochitidwa ndi maso okulitsidwa

Mndandanda uwu suli wophatikizapo.

Kuwoneratu kumakonzedwa mosavuta ndi magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana. Opaleshoni imapezeka pothana ndi kuwona patali mwa akulu. Izi ndi njira kwa iwo amene safuna kuvala magalasi kapena kulumikizana.

Zotsatira zikuyembekezeka kukhala zabwino.

Kuwoneratu patali kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha glaucoma ndi maso owoloka.

Itanani woyang'anira zaumoyo wanu kapena dotolo wamaso ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zakuwonera patali ndipo simunayesedwepo maso posachedwa.

Komanso, imbani foni ngati masomphenya ayamba kukulirakirani mutapezeka kuti mukuwoneratu patali.

Onani wothandizira nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mukuwoneratu patali ndipo mwadzidzidzi mumakhala ndi izi:


  • Kupweteka kwambiri kwa diso
  • Kufiira kwamaso
  • Kuchepetsa masomphenya

Hyperopia

  • Kuyesa kwowoneka bwino
  • Zachilendo, kuwona patali, komanso kuwonera patali
  • Masomphenya abwinobwino
  • Kuchita opaleshoni yamaso a Lasik - mndandanda
  • Kuwoneratu

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.


Diniz D, Irochima F, Schor P. Optics wamaso a munthu. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap.22.

Holmes JM, Kulp MT, Dean TW, ndi al. Kuyesedwa kwamankhwala kwamankhwala mosasamala kwakanthawi motsutsana ndi magalasi ochedwa a hyperopia ochepa mwa ana azaka 3 mpaka 5 zakubadwa. Ndine J Ophthalmol. 2019; 208: 145-159. PMID: 31255587 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31255587/.

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