Prednisone

Zamkati

• Musanatenge prednisone,
• Prednisone imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Prednisone imagwiritsidwa ntchito payokha kapena ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse vuto la corticosteroid low (kusowa kwa zinthu zina zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi thupi ndipo zimafunikira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito). Prednisone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zina kwa odwala omwe ali ndi milingo yabwinobwino ya corticosteroid. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ina ya nyamakazi; aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana; multiple sclerosis (matenda omwe misempha sagwira ntchito moyenera); lupus (matenda omwe thupi limalimbana ndi ziwalo zake zambiri); ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza mapapu, khungu, maso, impso magazi, chithokomiro, m'mimba, ndi matumbo. Prednisone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikilo za mitundu ina ya khansa. Prednisone ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids. Zimagwira ntchito pochiza odwala omwe amakhala ndi ma corticosteroids ochepa m'malo mwa ma steroids omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi thupi. Zimagwira ntchito pothana ndi zovuta zina pochepetsa kutupa ndi kufiira ndikusintha momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira ntchito.

Prednisone imabwera ngati piritsi, piritsi lotulutsa mochedwa, ngati yankho (madzi), komanso ngati yankho lokhazikika pakamwa. Prednisone nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi chakudya kamodzi kapena kanayi patsiku kapena kamodzi tsiku lililonse. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala anu a prednisone nthawi kapena tsiku tsiku lililonse. Kukhazikika kwanu kudzadalira momwe mulili komanso momwe mungachitire ndi chithandizo. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani prednisone ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe adalangizira dokotala.

Ngati mukumwa njira yothetsera vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito cholembera chomwe chimadza ndi mankhwala kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Mutha kusakaniza njirayi ndi madzi, zakumwa zina zonunkhira, kapena zakudya zofewa monga maapulosi.

Kumeza piritsi lotulutsira mochedwa; osatafuna kapena kuphwanya.

Dokotala wanu amatha kusintha mlingo wa prednisone nthawi zambiri mukamachiza kuti mutsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse mumamwa mankhwala otsika kwambiri omwe amakuthandizani. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kusintha mlingo wanu ngati mukumva kupsinjika kwachilendo m'thupi lanu monga opaleshoni, matenda, matenda, kapena matenda a mphumu. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuyenda bwino kapena zikuipiraipira kapena ngati mukudwala kapena kusintha kwaumoyo wanu mukamalandira chithandizo.

Ngati mukumwa prednisone kuchiza matenda okhalitsa, mankhwalawa amatha kuthandizira kuwongolera matenda anu koma sangachiritse. Pitirizani kutenga prednisone ngakhale mukumva bwino. Osasiya kumwa prednisone osalankhula ndi dokotala. Ngati mwasiya mwadzidzidzi kumwa prednisone, thupi lanu mwina silikhala ndi ma steroids oyenera kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kutopa kwambiri, kufooka, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kukwiya m'mimba, kuwonda, kusintha khungu, zilonda mkamwa, ndikukhumba mchere. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi izi kapena zizindikilo zina zachilendo mukamamwa mankhwala ocheperako a prednisone kapena mutasiya kumwa mankhwala.

Prednisone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi maantibayotiki kuti athetse mtundu wina wa chibayo mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a immunodeficiency (AIDS). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazikhalidwe zanu.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge prednisone,

• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la prednisone, mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena zina zilizonse zosagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiritsi a prednisone kapena mayankho ake. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala mndandanda wa zosakaniza zopanda ntchito.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa kapena mukukonzekera. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: amiodarone (Pacerone); anticoagulants ('magazi ochepetsa magazi') monga warfarin (Coumadin); ma antifungal ena monga fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral) ndi voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Emend); aspirin; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, mu Prevpak); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); delavirdine (Wolemba) diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, ena); dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak); okodzetsa ('mapiritsi amadzi'); efavirenz (Sustiva); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Gris-Msomali); HIV protease inhibitors kuphatikiza atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (ku Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ku Kaletra), ndi saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); njira zolerera za mahomoni (mapiritsi olera, zigamba, mphete, zopangira, ndi jakisoni); lovastatin (Altocor, Mevacor); mankhwala a shuga; nefazodone; nevirapine (Viramune); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ku Rifamate); mankhwala opatsirana (Zoloft); troleandomycin (TAO); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); ndi zafirlukast (Accolate). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena mukukonzekera, makamaka wort ya St.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda am'maso tsopano kapena mudakhalapo ndi matenda amaso omwe amabwera ndikutha ndipo ngati mudakhalapo ndi mphutsi (mtundu wa mbozi yomwe imatha kukhala m'thupi); matenda ashuga; kuthamanga kwa magazi; mavuto am'maganizo; matenda amisala; myasthenia gravis (vuto lomwe minofu imafooka); kufooka kwa mafupa (momwe mafupa amafooka komanso osalimba ndipo amatha kuthyola mosavuta); kugwidwa; chifuwa chachikulu (TB); zilonda zam'mimba; kapena chiwindi, impso, matumbo, mtima, kapena matenda a chithokomiro.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga prednisone, itanani dokotala wanu.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, kapena mukufuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi, uzani dokotala, dokotala wa mano, kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe mukuwatenga kapena mwasiya kumwa prednisone. Muyenera kunyamula khadi kapena kuvala chibangili ndi izi kuti mwina simungathe kuyankhula pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
• mulibe katemera (kuwombera kuti muteteze matenda) osalankhula ndi dokotala.
• Muyenera kudziwa kuti prednisone imachepetsa kuthekera kwanu kothana ndi matenda ndipo imatha kukulepheretsani kukhala ndi zizindikilo ngati muli ndi matenda. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe akudwala ndikusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe anthu omwe ali ndi chikuku kapena chikuku. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mudakhalapo ndi munthu yemwe anali ndi nthomba kapena chikuku.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuphunzitsani kuti muzidya mchere wochuluka, potaziyamu wambiri, kapena zakudya zama calcium. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala othandizira calcium kapena potaziyamu. Tsatirani malangizowa mosamala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya zipatso zamphesa ndi kumwa madzi amphesa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Mukayamba kumwa prednisone, funsani dokotala zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaiwala kumwa mankhwala. Lembani malangizowa kuti mudzathe kuwawerenga pambuyo pake. Itanani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo simukudziwa choti muchite. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Prednisone imatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• mutu
• chizungulire
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• chisangalalo chosayenera
• kusintha kwakukulu pamalingaliro
• kusintha kwa umunthu
• maso otupa
• ziphuphu
• khungu lowonda, losalimba
• zofiira kapena zofiirira kapena mizere pansi pa khungu
• Kuchepetsa kuchiritsa kwa mabala ndi mikwingwirima
• kukula kwa tsitsi
• kusintha kwa momwe mafuta amafalira kuzungulira thupi
• kutopa kwambiri
• minofu yofooka
• kusamba kwachilendo kapena kosakhalitsa
• Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana
• kutentha pa chifuwa
• thukuta lowonjezeka

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• mavuto owonera
• kupweteka kwa diso, kufiira, kapena kung'amba
• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena zizindikilo zina za matenda
• kugwidwa
• kukhumudwa
• kutaya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni
• chisokonezo
• kugwedeza kapena kulimbitsa minofu
• kugwirana chanza ndi manja komwe simungathe kulamulira
• dzanzi, kutentha, kapena kumva kulira pamaso, mikono, miyendo, mapazi, kapena manja
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• kusanza
• wamisala
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kunenepa mwadzidzidzi
• kupuma movutikira, makamaka usiku
• kuuma, kutsokomola
• kutupa kapena kupweteka m'mimba
• kutupa kwa maso, nkhope, milomo, lilime, mmero, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kuyabwa

Prednisone imachedwetsa kukula ndi chitukuko mwa ana. Dokotala wa mwana wanu amayang'ana kukula kwake mosamala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu za kuopsa kopatsa prednisone kwa mwana wanu.

Prednisone ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mudzadwala matenda ofooketsa mafupa.Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito prednisone komanso pazinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a kufooka kwa mafupa.

Odwala ena omwe adamwa prednisone kapena mankhwala ofanana nawo adayamba khansa yotchedwa Kaposi's sarcoma. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa kutenga prednisone.

Prednisone imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Sungani mankhwala awa mu chidebe chomwe chidabwera, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosafikira ana. Zisungeni kutentha ndi kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa).

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu amalamula mayeso ena a labu kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira kwa prednisone.

Ngati mukuyesedwa khungu monga mayeso a chifuwa kapena chifuwa cha TB, uzani adotolo kapena katswiri kuti mukumwa prednisone.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Rayos^®
• Cortan^®¶
• Deltasone^®¶
• Orasone^®¶
• Prednisone Intensol
• Osasunthika^®
• Osasunthika^® DS

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