Kusankha zida zothandizira odwala

Mukaunika zosowa za wodwala wanu, nkhawa zake, kufunitsitsa kwake kuphunzira, zomwe amakonda, kuthandizira, komanso zopinga zomwe zingatipangitse kuphunzira, muyenera:

• Pangani dongosolo ndi wodwalayo komanso womuthandizira
• Gwirizanani ndi wodwalayo pazolinga zenizeni zophunzirira
• Sankhani zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi wodwalayo

Gawo loyamba ndikuwunika zomwe wodwala akudziwa pakadali pano za zomwe ali komanso zomwe akufuna kudziwa. Odwala ena amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere zatsopano, kuphunzira maluso atsopano, kapena kusintha kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwakanthawi.

Zokonda za wodwala wanu zitha kukutsogolerani posankha zida zamaphunziro ndi njira.

• Dziwani momwe wodwala wanu amakonda kuphunzira.
• Onani zinthu moyenera. Yang'anani pa zomwe wodwala wanu akuyenera kudziwa, osati pazabwino kudziwa.
• Samalani ndi nkhawa za wodwalayo. Munthuyo akhoza kuthana ndi mantha asanakonzekere kuphunzitsa.
• Lemekezani malire a wodwalayo. Mupatseni wodwalayo kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zomwe angathe kuchita nthawi imodzi.
• Sanjani mfundo kuti mumvetse mosavuta.
• Dziwani kuti mungafunikire kusintha maphunzilo anu kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso zomwe zimachitika pachilengedwe.

Ndi mtundu uliwonse wamaphunziro a odwala, muyenera kuyankha:

• Zomwe wodwala wanu akuyenera kuchita ndipo chifukwa chiyani
• Wodwala wanu akayembekezera zotsatira (ngati zingachitike)
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza (ngati zilipo) zomwe wodwala wanu ayenera kuyang'anira
• Zomwe wodwala wanu ayenera kuchita pakagwa vuto
• Yemwe wodwala wanu ayenera kulumikizana ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa

Pali njira zambiri zoperekera maphunziro odwala. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa m'modzi m'modzi, ziwonetsero, ndi kufananiza kapena mafanizo ofotokozera malingaliro.

Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zida zotsatirazi pophunzitsira:

• Tumabuku kapena zinthu zina zosindikizidwa
• Ma Podcast
• Makanema aku YouTube
• Mavidiyo kapena ma DVD
• Zolemba za PowerPoint
• Zithunzi kapena ma chart
• Zithunzi kapena mapulogalamu
• Magulu am'magulu
• Ophunzitsa anzawo

Posankha zida:

• Mtundu wazinthu zomwe wodwala kapena wothandizira amayankha zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosakanikirana nthawi zambiri kumayenda bwino.
• Sungani malingaliro anu wodwalayo m'malingaliro. Ganizirani zinthu monga kuwerenga, kuwerenga, komanso chikhalidwe mukamakonzekera.
• Pewani machenjerero amantha. Ganizirani zabwino zamaphunziro. Uzani wodwala wanu zomwe muyenera kuzisamalira.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwaunikiranso chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito musanagawe nawo wodwalayo. Kumbukirani kuti palibe gwero lomwe lingalowe m'malo mwa kuphunzitsa m'modzi m'modzi.

Nthawi zina, mwina sizingatheke kupeza zofunikira pazofunikira za odwala anu. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zovuta kupeza zida zakuchipatala zatsopano m'zilankhulo zina kapena pamitu yovuta. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyesa kukambirana ndi wodwalayo pamitu yovuta kapena kupanga zida zanu pazosowa za wodwalayo.

Webusaiti ya Agency for Healthcare Research ndi Quality. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera zinthu zamaphunziro azaumoyo: Chida # 12. www.ahrq.gov/health-literacy/quality-resource/tools/literacy-toolkit/healthlittoolkit2-tool12.html. Idasinthidwa mu February 2015. Idapezeka pa Disembala 5, 2019.

American Academy of Ambulatory Care Nursing tsamba. Ndondomeko zopangira zida zophunzitsira odwala. www.aaacn.org/guidelines-developing-patient-education-materials. Idapezeka pa Disembala 5, 2019.

Bukstein DA. Kutsata modekha komanso kulumikizana bwino. Ann Matenda a Phumu Immunol. 2016; 117 (6): 613-619. PMID: 27979018 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27979018. (Adasankhidwa)