Matenda a hemorrhagic: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ischemic stroke ndi hemorrhagic stroke
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere

Sitiroko yotaya magazi imachitika pakamatuluka chotengera chamagazi muubongo, kuchititsa kukha mwazi pamalo omwe amapangitsa kuti magazi aziunjikika ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukakamizidwa kwambiri m'derali, kuteteza magazi kuti asazungulire gawo limenelo laubongo.

Kuchepa kwa magazi kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa mpweya, womwe umatha kupangitsa kufa kwama cell amubongo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa sequelae yokhazikika, monga ziwalo, kuvutika kuyankhula kapena kusintha malingaliro, kutengera dera laubongo lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Pakachitika kukayikira kuti ali ndi stroko, wokhala ndi zizindikilo monga kutaya mphamvu mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kuyankhula kapena kupweteka mutu, ndikofunikira kupempha thandizo lachipatala posachedwa, kuti ayambe chithandizo ndikupewa kuyamba kwa sequelae. Nthawi zambiri, munthu akamakhala ndi sitiroko yotaya magazi popanda chithandizo, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotsatira sequelae.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira kupwetekedwa kwa magazi ndi awa:

• Mutu wamphamvu;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Zovuta kuyankhula kapena kumeza;
• Kusokonezeka ndi kusokonezeka;
• Kufooka kapena kumva kulira kumaso, mkono kapena mwendo mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi;
• Kutaya chidziwitso;
• Chizungulire kapena kutayika bwino;
• Kugwedezeka.

Pamaso pa izi, thandizo lazachipatala liyenera kuyitanidwa mwachangu. Fufuzani momwe mungayambitsire thandizo loyamba pakagwa sitiroko.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa kupwetekedwa kwa magazi kumachitika kudzera pakuwunika kwa zidziwitso komanso magwiridwe antchito a kompyuta, yomwe imalola kuwonetseredwa kwa magazi m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yodziwitsira imeneyi ndiyothandiza kupeza kupindika kwamitsempha, ma aneurysms ndi zotupa, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa chiwopsezo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opha magazi ndi awa:

• Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi osasankhidwa, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuphulika kwa chotengera chaubongo;
• Kutulutsa kwa ubongo;
• Malformations Mitsempha mu ubongo;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma anticoagulants kapena antiplatelet agents.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, sitiroko yotaya magazi imayambanso chifukwa cha matenda omwe amalepheretsa magazi kugwilitsa ntchito, monga hemophilia ndi thrombocythemia, kutupa mitsempha yaying'ono yamatenda, matenda opatsirana aubongo, monga Alzheimer's, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga cocaine ndi amphetamine, ndi chotupa chaubongo.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ischemic stroke ndi hemorrhagic stroke

Ngakhale kupwetekedwa magazi kumayambika chifukwa chotumphuka kwa chotengera muubongo, kuchepa kwa magazi omwe amatengedwa kupita kuma cell amubongo, kupwetekedwa kwa ischemic kumachitika pamene chovala chimatseka chotengera, kusokoneza magazi kuyambira pamenepo.

Ngakhale zimachitika mosiyanasiyana, mitundu yonse iwiri ya sitiroko imayambitsa zizindikiro zofananira. Phunzirani kusiyanitsa mitundu ya zikwapu.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu posachedwa, kuti mupewe sequelae yokhazikika, yomwe koyambirira kumakhala ndi kuwongolera kutuluka kwa magazi ndikuthana ndi kuthamanga kwaubongo, komanso kupatsa mankhwala kuti athane ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ngati kutuluka kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa ndi njira zoyambira zothandizira, munthuyo amangofunika kuyang'aniridwa ndipo, pambuyo pake, adzalandire chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, ngati kutuluka kwa magazi sikukuyenda bwino, pangafunike kupita kuchipatala kukonzanso chotengera chamagazi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwake.

Momwe mungapewere

Njira zina zitha kutengedwa kuti athane ndi sitiroko, monga kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuti tipewe ma spikes, kupewa kumwa mowa, ndudu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala moyenera, makamaka ma anticoagulants omwe, ngati atatengedwa molakwika, atha kuonjezera chiopsezo chodwala matenda opha ziwalo.