Mavuto am'mapapo ndi utsi waphulika

Utsi waphulika umatchedwanso vog. Amapanga pamene phiri limaphulika ndi kutulutsa mpweya mumlengalenga.

Utsi waphulika ungakwiyitse mapapo ndikupangitsa mavuto am'mapapo omwe akuwonjezeka.

Mapiri amatulutsa phulusa, fumbi, sulfure dioxide, carbon monoxide, ndi mpweya wina woipa mumlengalenga. Sulfa dioxide ndi yomwe imavulaza kwambiri mpweyawu. Mpweyawo ukamagwira ntchito ndi mpweya, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mumlengalenga, utsi waphulika umayamba. Utsi uwu ndi mtundu wa kuipitsa mpweya.

Utsi wa kuphulika kwa mapiri umakhalanso ndi ma acidic opatsa mphamvu kwambiri (tinthu tating'onoting'ono timadontho), makamaka sulfuric acid ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana ndi sulfure. Ma aerosol awa ndi ochepa mokwanira kupumira mkati mwa mapapo.

Kupuma mu utsi waphulika kumakwiyitsa mapapo ndi mamina am'mimba. Zingakhudze momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito. Utsi wophulika ungasokonezenso chitetezo chanu chamthupi.

Ma acidic mu utsi wophulika amatha kupweteketsa mikhalidwe yamapapu iyi:

• Mphumu
• Matenda
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD)
• Emphysema
• Matenda ena am'mapapo amtsogolo

Zizindikiro za kuphulika kwa utsi waphulika ndi izi:

• Mavuto akupuma, kupuma movutikira
• Kutsokomola
• Zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• Kupweteka mutu
• Kupanda mphamvu
• Kupanga mamina ambiri
• Chikhure
• Madzi, maso okwiya

ZITSANZO ZOTETEZA POPHUNZIRA VOLCANIC SMOG

Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma, kuchita izi kungathandize kuti kupuma kwanu kusakule kwambiri mukamakumana ndi utsi waphulika:

• Khalani m'nyumba momwe mungathere. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamapapo ayenera kuchepetsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja. Sungani mawindo ndi zitseko kutsekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito choyeretsa mpweya / choyeretsa kungathandizenso.
• Mukayenera kutuluka panja, valani pepala kapena chigoba chopangira gauze chomwe chimakwirira mphuno ndi pakamwa panu. Kuthirani chigoba ndi yankho la soda ndi madzi kuti muteteze mapapu anu.
• Valani magalasi oteteza maso anu ku phulusa.
• Tengani COPD yanu kapena mankhwala a mphumu monga momwe mwafunira.
• Osasuta. Kusuta kumatha kukwiyitsa mapapu anu kwambiri.
• Imwani madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi ofunda (monga tiyi).
• Bwerani kutsogolo m'chiuno pang'ono kuti mpweya ukhale wosavuta.
• Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'nyumba kuti mapapu anu akhale athanzi momwe mungathere. Ndi milomo yanu ili pafupi kutseka, pumani kudzera m'mphuno mwanu ndikutuluka pakamwa panu. Izi zimatchedwa kupumira pakamwa. Kapena, pumani kwambiri m'mphuno mwanu m'mimba mwanu osasunthira chifuwa. Izi zimatchedwa kupuma kwakanthawi.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, osapita kapena kuchoka kudera lomwe kuli utsi waphulika.

ZIZINDIKIRO ZA Zadzidzidzi

Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena COPD ndipo matenda anu akuchulukira mwadzidzidzi, yesani kupulumutsa inhaler. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha:

• Imbani 911 kapena nambala yachangu yakomweko nthawi yomweyo.
• Uzani wina kuti akutengereni kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Mukutsokomola mameseji kuposa masiku onse, kapena ntchofu zasintha mtundu
• Akutsokomola magazi
• Mukhale ndi malungo (oposa 100 ° F kapena 37.8 ° C)
• Khalani ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine
• Khalani ndi kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba
• Khalani ndi mpweya wochepa kapena kupuma komwe kukukulira
• Khalani ndi kutupa m'miyendo kapena m'mimba mwanu

Vog

Balmes JR, Eisner MD. Kuwononga mpweya kwamkati ndi panja. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 74.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kuphulika kwa mapiri. www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/facts.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 18, 2018. Idapezeka pa Januware 15, 2020.

Feldman J, Kulipira RI. Kuphulika kwa mapiri, zoopsa, ndikuchepetsa. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 17.

Jay G, King K, Cattamanchi S. Kuphulika kwa mapiri. Mu: Ciottone GR, mkonzi. Mankhwala a Masoka a Ciottone. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 101.

Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Kvetan V. Mass chisamaliro chofunikira. Mu: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Prime Minister wa Kochanek, MP wa Fink, eds. Buku Lopereka Chithandizo Chachikulu. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 184.

Tsamba la United States Geological Survey. Mpweya waphulika ukhoza kukhala wowononga thanzi, zomera ndi zomangamanga. mapiri.usgs.gov/vhp/gas.html. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 10, 2017. Idapezeka pa Januware 15, 2020.