Kodi Chemo Akukugwirabe Ntchito? Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira

Zamkati

• Kodi chemo ingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti igwire ntchito?
• Kodi njira zanga zina ndi ziti?
• Njira zochiritsira
• Ma Immunotherapies
• Thandizo la mahomoni
• Thandizo la radiation
• Kodi ndingafotokozere bwanji nkhawa zanga dokotala wanga?
• Kuyamba kucheza
• Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kulekeratu mankhwala?
• Kusamalira
• Kusamalira odwala
• Mfundo yofunika

Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala amphamvu a khansa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuwononga maselo a khansa. Ikhoza kuchepetsa chotupa choyambirira, kupha maselo a khansa omwe mwina atuluka chotupa chachikulu, ndikuletsa khansa kuti isafalikire.

Koma sizigwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Mitundu ina ya khansa imalimbana ndi chemo kuposa ena, ndipo ina imatha kulimbana nayo pakapita nthawi.

Nazi zina mwazi zomwe chemotherapy mwina sizingagwire bwino ntchito monga zikuyembekezeredwa:

• zotupa sizikuchepa
• zotupa zatsopano zimapanganso
• khansa ikufalikira kumadera atsopano
• zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zowonjezereka

Ngati chemotherapy sichikugwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi khansa kapena kuchepetsa zizindikilo, mungafune kuyesa zomwe mungasankhe. Kusankha kuyimitsa chemotherapy ndi chisankho chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala, koma ndichinthu chovomerezeka.

Kodi chemo ingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti igwire ntchito?

Chemotherapy nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa mozungulira kwa milungu, miyezi, kapenanso zaka. Nthawi yanu yeniyeni idzadalira mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, mitundu ya mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, komanso momwe khansa imayankhira mankhwalawo.

Zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yanu monga:

• siteji pakuzindikira
• chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha khansa, monga momwe khansa imayankhira bwino nthawi yoyamba ndipo mankhwala ena ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti sangabwererenso
• njira zina zochizira
• zaka ndi thanzi lathunthu, kuphatikiza matenda ena
• mukuthana bwanji ndi zovuta

Panjira, nthawi yake iyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha:

• magazi ochepa
• zovuta ku ziwalo zazikulu
• zotsatira zoyipa

Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, chemotherapy imatha kuperekedwa kale, pambuyo, kapena mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, monga opaleshoni, chithandizo chama radiation, ndi njira zochiritsira.

Kodi njira zanga zina ndi ziti?

Ngati mukuwona kuti chemo sikukuthandizani, mutha kukhala ndi zina zomwe mungachite. Si ma khansa onse omwe amayankha kuchipatala, chifukwa mwina sangakhale oyenera kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane zaubwino komanso zoopsa za mankhwala ena ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Njira zochiritsira

Njira zochiritsira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa zimayang'ana pakusintha kwamaselo a khansa omwe amalola kuti zikule bwino.

Mankhwalawa, omwe sanapezekebe pamitundu yonse ya khansa, atha:

• zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chanu chamthupi chitetezeke kuti mupeze ma cell a khansa
• zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti maselo a khansa agawanike, kukula, ndi kufalikira
• siyani kupanga mitsempha yatsopano yomwe imathandizira khansa kukula
• kuwononga molunjika maselo a khansa
• pewani khansa kupeza mahomoni omwe amafunika kukula

Ma Immunotherapies

Ma immunotherapies, omwe amadziwikanso kuti biological therapy, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yama chitetezo amthupi kuthana ndi khansa. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuthana ndi khansa molunjika pomwe zina zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chonse.

Mitundu ya ma immunotherapies ndi awa:

• kutengera kusinthana kwamaselo
• Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
• zoletsa kufufuzira
• cytokines
• mankhwala monoclonal
• katemera wa mankhwala

Thandizo la mahomoni

Khansa zina, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi prostate, zimakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni. Mankhwala a mahomoni, omwe amadziwikanso kuti endocrine therapy, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza mahomoniwa ndikufa ndi khansa.

Thandizo la radiation

Kuchuluka kwa ma radiation kumatha kuwononga ma khansa. Mankhwala a radiation si mankhwala amachitidwe ngati chemo, koma amatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa chotupa kapena kufinya zotupa m'dera lolunjika mthupi lanu, zomwe zingathenso kuchepetsa ululu ndi zizindikilo zina.

Kodi ndingafotokozere bwanji nkhawa zanga dokotala wanga?

Ngati mukuyamba kukayikira ngati chemotherapy akadali njira yoyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kubweretsa nkhawa izi kwa omwe amakuthandizani. Mudzafuna chidwi chawo chonse, chifukwa chake pangani nthawi yokumana ndi cholinga ichi.

Sonkhanitsani malingaliro anu pasadakhale ndipo lembani mndandanda wa mafunso. Ngati mungathe, tengani wina kuti akuthandizeni ndi mafunso otsatira.

Kuyamba kucheza

Mafunso otsatirawa atha kukuthandizani kuti muyambe kucheza ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo ngati chemo akadali njira yoyenera kwa inu:

• Kodi khansa yapita patsogolo motani? Kodi zaka zanga zimakhala bwanji ndi chemo komanso popanda chemo?
• Ndizabwino zotani zomwe ndingayembekezere ndikapitiliza chemo? Cholinga chake ndi chiyani?
• Kodi tingadziwe bwanji ngati chemo sakugwiranso ntchito? Ndi mayeso ati owonjezera, ngati alipo, omwe angatithandize kupanga chisankho?
• Kodi tiyenera kusintha mankhwala ena a chemo? Ngati ndi choncho, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti tidziwe kuti wina akugwira ntchito?
• Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe sindinayesepo? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi phindu lake ndi zovulaza zotani za mankhwalawa? Nchiyani chokhudzidwa ndikupeza chithandizo?
• Kodi ndine woyenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala?
• Ngati tikufika kumapeto kwa zosankha zanga za chemo mulimonse, chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikangoyima pano?
• Ndikasiya kumwa mankhwala, ndondomeko zanga zotsatirazi ndi ziti? Kodi ndingapeze chithandizo chotani chochepetsera?

Kuphatikiza pa kupeza malingaliro a dokotala wanu, mudzafunika kufufuza momwe mukumvera, ndipo mwina ndi okondedwa anu.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira:

• Kodi zovuta za chemo - ndi chithandizo cha zotsatirapo zake - zimakhudza moyo wanu wonse? Kodi moyo wabwino ungasinthe kapena kukulirakulira mutasiya chemo?
• Kodi mumamvetsetsa bwino zabwino zomwe zingachitike poyimitsa chemo panthawiyi?
• Kodi mukukonzekera m'malo mwa chemo ndi mankhwala ena kapena mupita kuchithandizo chaumoyo?
• Kodi ndinu okhutira ndi malingaliro a dokotala wanu kapena mungakhale otsimikiza kwambiri mukalandira lingaliro lina?
• Kodi okondedwa anu akukumana bwanji ndi chisankhochi? Kodi angapereke chidziwitso china?

Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kulekeratu mankhwala?

Mwinamwake mwakhala mukudwala khansa ndipo mwathetsa kale njira zina zamankhwala. Mwinamwake muli ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe siyimayankha mankhwala ena. Kapena, mwina mukuwona zosankha zanu zotsalira zilibe phindu, zosayenera kuwonongeka kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, kapena zosokoneza moyo wanu.

Malinga ndi American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), ngati mwalandira mankhwala atatu osiyanasiyana ndipo khansayo ikukulabe kapena ikufalikira, chithandizo chochulukirapo sichingakupangitseni kuti mukhale bwino kapena kuwonjezera moyo wanu.

Kusankha kusiya chemotherapy kapena chithandizo china cha khansa ndichisankho chachikulu, koma ndi chisankho chanu kupanga. Palibe amene amamvetsetsa zenizeni za moyo wanu kuposa inu. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu, lankhulani ndi okondedwa anu, ndipo ganizirani mozama mosamala - koma pangani chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Mulimonsemo, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chisankho chosiya chemo - kapena mankhwala aliwonse - sichikupereka kapena kugonjera khansa. Sikumakupangitsani kusiya. Ndi chisankho choyenera komanso chovomerezeka.

Ngati mungaganize zosiya kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, muli ndi zosankha zina.

Kusamalira

Chisamaliro chothandizira ndi njira yomwe imayang'ana pakuchepetsa zizindikiritso zanu komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Kumbukirani kuti mutha kukhala ndi chisamaliro chotsitsimula mosasamala kanthu za gawo lanu la khansa kapena ngati muli ndi mankhwala a khansa.

Gulu losamalira odwala limayang'ana pakuchepetsa zizolowezi ndi zoyipa zake kuti muthe kupitiliza kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda malinga ndi momwe mungathere.

Kusamalira odwala

Pakusamalira odwala, cholinga chanu chimangokhala za inu nokha, osati khansa. Gulu losamalira odwala limayesetsa kukonza moyo wabwino m'malo motalika. Mutha kupitiliza kulandira chithandizo cha zowawa ndi zina zakuthupi, koma zosowa zanu zam'maganizo ndi zauzimu zitha kuthandizidwanso.

Kusamalira odwala sikungokuthandizani - kungapatse opereka chithandizo nthawi yopuma ndikupatsanso upangiri kwa abale ndi abwenzi.

Mankhwala ena omwe atha kukhala othandizira pakulimbitsa thupi kapena kusamalira odwala ndi awa:

• kutema mphini
• aromachi
• kupuma kwambiri ndi njira zina zopumulira
• masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati tai chi ndi yoga
• kutsirikidwa
• kutikita
• kusinkhasinkha
• mankhwala

Mfundo yofunika

Ngati mukuganiza ngati yakwana nthawi yosiya chemotherapy, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Zina mwazomwezo ndi malingaliro a oncologist wanu, malingaliro ake, komanso moyo wanu wonse.

Ganizirani momwe masitepe anu otsatira adzakhalire mukasiya, komanso momwe zingakhudzire inu ndi anthu omwe mumawakonda.

Zikafika pomwepo, ndi chisankho chanu.