Kodi Khosi Lopweteka Lingayambitse Khosi Lolimba?

Zamkati

• Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa pakhosi ndi khosi lolimba?
• Kodi zizindikiro za khosi lolimba ndi khosi lolimba ndi ziti?
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Zizindikiro zolimba za khosi
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi?
• Matenda a kachilombo
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Peritonsillar abscess
• Matenda opatsirana
• Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Zinthu zachilengedwe
• Kupsyinjika kapena kuvulala
• Khansa
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khosi?
• Kupsyinjika kwa minofu
• Kuvulala
• Mitsempha yotsinidwa
• Olumikiza olowa
• Matenda kapena mikhalidwe
• Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi
• Momwe mungasamalire khosi lolimba
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Zizindikiro za meninjaitisi
• Chenjezo la meninjaitisi
• Tengera kwina

Anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka kukhosi komwe kumachitika ndi khosi lolimba. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zizindikirazi zimatha kuchitika limodzi, monga kuvulala kapena matenda. Ndizothekanso kuti khosi likhoza kuyambitsa khosi lolimba, komanso mosemphanitsa.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalumikizidwe pakati pa matendawa, momwe angathandizire, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu.

Kodi pali kugwirizana kotani pakati pa pakhosi ndi khosi lolimba?

Khosi lanu lili ndimapangidwe ambiri, kuphatikiza koma osakwanira pa:

• mmero
• khomo lachiberekero
• minofu ndi mitsempha yambiri

Chifukwa chake, vuto lomwe limakhudza dongosolo limodzi limathanso kukhudza ena.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayamba pakhosi amatha kulowa mthupi mwamphamvu, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwa khosi kapena kuuma.
• Chotupa pakhosi chimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo pakhosi pomwe mukukanikiza ziwalo zina zapafupi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khosi.
• Kuvulala kwa khosi kumatha kukokomeza minofu, kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa khosi komanso kuuma. Ngati zimakhudza dera la mmero wanu, mutha kupezanso kuwawa.
• Mavairasi ena omwe amakhudza pakhosi, monga Epstein-Barr, amathanso kuyambitsa matenda a meningitis, kutupa kwa nembanemba kozungulira ubongo ndi msana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira khosi lolimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za khosi lolimba ndi khosi lolimba ndi ziti?

Zilonda zapakhosi

Ngakhale zizindikilo zapakhosi zimadalira zomwe zikuyambitsa, zina mwazizindikiro zapakhosi ndi:

• kumva kupweteka kapena kukanda pakhosi
• kukulitsa ululu mukameza kapena kuyankhula
• mawu okweza
• matani ofiira, otupa, kapena okhala ndi zigamba zoyera
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa pakhosi

Zizindikiro zolimba za khosi

Zizindikiro za khosi lolimba zingaphatikizepo:

• kupweteka, komwe kumatha kukulirakulira pogwira mutu wako pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali
• minofu yolimba
• kuchepa kwamayendedwe amutu kapena khosi
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• mutu

Nchiyani chimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi?

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi pakhosi. Zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:

Matenda a kachilombo

Mavairasi nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zilonda zambiri zapakhosi. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino zamatenda omwe angayambitse pakhosi ndi awa:

• fuluwenza, kapena chimfine
• chimfine
• matenda mononucleosis

Pakhosi, komanso zizindikilo zina za chimfine, zitha kukhalanso chizindikiritso choyambirira cha HIV.

Matenda a bakiteriya

Matenda a bakiteriya amathanso kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa gulu A Mzere. Gulu la gulu A likadwala pakhosi, limatchedwa strep throat.

Zilonda zapakhosi

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi pamene tonsils anu kutupa ndi chotupa. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a virus kapena bakiteriya. Pakhosi ndi chizindikiro chofala cha zilonda zapakhosi.

Peritonsillar abscess

Thumba ndi thumba la mafinya lomwe limapezeka kapena m'thupi. Ziphuphu za Peritonsillar zimatha kupangika kumbuyo kwama toni ngati vuto la zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka gulu A.

Matenda opatsirana

Anthu ena ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha tinthu tomwe timayenda mlengalenga monga mungu ndi pet dander. Kuwonetseredwa pazinthu izi kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi komanso zizindikilo zina monga kuthamanga kwa mphuno ndi kuyabwa, maso amadzi.

Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)

GERD ndi vuto lomwe m'mimba acid limabwereranso m'mimba. Izi zitha kukwiyitsa kukhazikika kwa kum'mero ​​ndikupangitsa kukhosi.

Zinthu zachilengedwe

Zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimatha kukhumudwitsanso khosi lanu, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lopweteka kapena lokhumudwitsa. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizira mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena kukhudzana ndi utsi wa ndudu.

Kupsyinjika kapena kuvulala

Mutha kuvulaza minofu ya pakhosi panu kupitirira muyeso, monga kulira kapena kuyankhula kwa nthawi yayitali osapumira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulala pakhosi kwanu, monga kumeza chinthu chachilendo, kumathandizanso kukwiya pamtima komanso kupweteka.

Khansa

Khansa zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhudza dera la mutu ndi khosi, kuphatikiza pakhosi. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za khansa yapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi zomwe sizingathe. Zina zofunika kuziyang'anira zimaphatikizapo chotupa kapena kulemera pakhosi, kupuma movutikira, ndi mutu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khosi?

Zambiri mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa khosi zimachitika chifukwa cha minofu, mitsempha, kapena mafupa ozungulira. Komabe, zikhalidwe zina zimayambitsanso kupweteka kwa khosi.

Kupsyinjika kwa minofu

Minofu ya khosi lanu imatha kusokonekera kapena kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso m'njira zingapo. Zitsanzo zina zimaphatikizira kukhazikika koyipa ndikukhazikika mutu umodzi nthawi yayitali.

Kuvulala

Kuvulala kwa khosi kumatha kuchitika kudzera pazinthu monga kugwa kapena ngozi. Kuvulala kumodzi makamaka ndi chikwapu, pomwe mutu wanu umagwedezeka mwachangu kenako ndikupita patsogolo.

Mitsempha yotsinidwa

Mitsempha yotsinidwa ndi pomwe kupanikizika kwambiri kumayikidwa pamitsempha ndi minofu yozungulira, zomwe zimabweretsa zowawa kapena dzanzi. Mitsempha m'khosi mwako imatha kutsinidwa chifukwa cha mafupa kapena disc ya herniated.

Olumikiza olowa

Mukamakalamba, kulumikizana pakati pamagulu anu kumatha. Izi zimatchedwa osteoarthritis. Izi zikachitika m'khosi mwanu, zimatha kupweteka komanso kuchepa kwamayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

Matenda kapena mikhalidwe

Matenda kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsanso khosi kapena kupweteka. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• meninjaitisi
• Khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
• nyamakazi
• khomo lachiberekero spondylitis
• msana stenosis

Kodi kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zipsinjo zakumero:

• kumwa zakumwa zambiri kuti musunge madzi
• woyamwa pakhosi, zotsekemera, kapena madzi oundana
• gargling ndi njira yotentha yamadzi amchere
• kumamwa zakumwa zotentha monga msuzi kapena tiyi wokhala ndi uchi
• kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kapena kukhala nthawi yosambira
• kupewa zoyipa monga utsi wa ndudu kapena mitundu ina ya kuipitsa mpweya
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pa-counter (OTC) kuti muchepetse ululu, monga acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen

Ngati matenda a bakiteriya akukuyambitsa pakhosi, muyenera kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro anu onse, ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino pakatha masiku angapo.

Momwe mungasamalire khosi lolimba

Ngati muli ndi khosi lolimba, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse:

• kutenga OTC kupweteka, monga acetaminophen ndi ibuprofen
• kusinthana mankhwala otentha ndi ozizira pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi la ayisi kapena kuyesa pedi yotenthetsera kapena shawa ofunda
• kuyesa zolimbitsa thupi kapena kutambasula, monga kubweretsa phewa lanu pang'onopang'ono kumakutu anu kapena kukulunga mapewa anu
• kusisita bwino malo owawa kapena owawa

Pakakhala kupweteka kwapakhosi pang'ono, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka kwambiri kapena opumira minofu. Mankhwala ena omwe angakhalepo opweteka kwambiri kapena opitilira khosi amatha kuphatikiza:

• chithandizo chamankhwala
• kukondoweza kwamagetsi kwamagetsi (TENS)
• jakisoni wa steroid
• opaleshoni

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata kapena zimangobwerezabwereza, muyenera kupita kukakumana ndi dokotala kuti mukakambirane.

Muyeneranso kulumikizana ndi dokotala ngati mukumva kupweteka m'khosi:

• ndiwopsa
• Amakhala masiku angapo osachokapo
• Zimaphatikizaponso zizindikiro monga kupweteka mutu kapena dzanzi
• imafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu, monga mikono ndi miyendo

Zizindikiro zina zapakhosi kapena zapakhosi zomwe muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu mwachangu monga:

• zovuta ndi kupuma kapena kumeza
• kutsetsereka modabwitsa, nthawi zambiri mwa ana
• malungo akulu
• kupweteka pamodzi
• zidzolo
• kutupa kumaso kapena m'khosi
• misa kapena chotupa m'khosi mwako

Zizindikiro za meninjaitisi

Meningitis imayamba ndi zizindikilo ngati chimfine ndikupita kuzizindikiro zina monga khosi lolimba komanso malungo mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zina za meningitis zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana ndi izi:

• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona
• zotupa pakhungu
• chisokonezo
• kugwidwa

Chenjezo la meninjaitisi

Meningitis ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu mukakhala ndi zizindikiro.

Tengera kwina

Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kupweteka kukhosi komanso khosi lolimba nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuvulala, matenda, kapena khansa.

Kaya zimachitika limodzi kapena padera, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse pakhosi kapena khosi lolimba.

Komabe, mukawona kuti matenda anu akukula kapena akupitilira, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Mkhalidwe wanu ungafune mankhwala akuchipatala.