Mayeso amkodzo

Mayeso a mkodzo wa ketone amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni mumkodzo.

Maketoni a mkodzo nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ngati "kuyesa malo." Izi zikupezeka mu zida zoyesera zomwe mungagule m'sitolo yogulitsa mankhwala. Chikwamacho chimakhala ndi zidutswa zokutira mankhwala omwe amakhudzana ndi matupi a ketone. Chidutswa choviikidwa mu mkodzo. Kusintha kwamitundu kumawonetsa kupezeka kwa ma ketoni.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mayeso a mkodzo wa ketone womwe umakhudza kutumiza mkodzo ku labu.

Muyenera kuyesa mkodzo woyera. Njira yoyera moyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera majeremusi ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe mkodzo. Kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu, wothandizira zaumoyo atha kukupatsirani chida chogwirira bwino chomwe chili ndi yankho loyeretsera komanso zopukutira. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende.

Muyenera kutsatira chakudya chapadera. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuwuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze mayeso anu.

Chiyesocho chimaphatikizapo kukodza kokha. Palibe kusapeza.

Kuyesedwa kwa ketone kumachitika nthawi zambiri ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi:

• Shuga wamagazi anu ndiopitilira mamiligalamu 240 pa desilita imodzi (mg / dL)
• Mumakhala ndi mseru kapena kusanza
• Muli ndi ululu m'mimba

Kuyesedwa kwa ketone kutha kuchitidwa ngati:

• Muli ndi matenda monga chibayo, mtima, kapena sitiroko
• Mumakhala ndi mseru kapena kusanza komwe sikupita
• Muli ndi pakati

Zotsatira zoyipa zoyipa sizachilendo.

Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ma labotore osiyanasiyana. Ma lab ena amagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yosiyanasiyana kapena amayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za tanthauzo la zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi ketoni mumkodzo wanu. Zotsatirazo zalembedwa ngati zazing'ono, zochepa, kapena zazikulu motere:

• Zing'onozing'ono: 20 mg / dL
• Wapakati: 30 mpaka 40 mg / dL
• Zazikulu:> 80 mg / dL

Ma ketoni amalimbitsa thupi likafunika kuphwanya mafuta ndi mafuta kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati mafuta. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri thupi likapanda kupeza shuga kapena chakudya chokwanira.

Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA ndi vuto lowopsa lomwe limakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zimachitika pamene thupi silingagwiritse ntchito shuga (shuga) ngati mafuta chifukwa palibe insulin kapena insulini yokwanira. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta m'malo mwake.

Zotsatira zosazolowereka zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha:

• Kusala kudya kapena njala: monga anorexia (matenda odwala)
• Mapuloteni apamwamba kapena zakudya zochepa zama carbohydrate
• Kusanza nthawi yayitali (monga nthawi yapakati)
• Matenda oopsa kapena oopsa, monga sepsis kapena kutentha
• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Chithokomiro chopanga mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism)
• Kuyamwitsa mwana, ngati mayi sadya ndi kumwa mokwanira

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Matupi a ketone - mkodzo; Mkodzo ketoni; Ketoacidosis - mayesero amkodzo; Ashuga ketoacidosis - mkodzo ketoni mayeso

Murphy M, Srivastava R, Deans K. Kuzindikira ndikuwunika matenda ashuga. Mu: Murphy M, Srivastava R, Deans K, olemba. Clinical Biochemistry: Zithunzi Zojambulajambula. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 32.

Matumba a DB. Matenda a shuga. Mu: Tifai N, Mkonzi. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry ndi Molecular Diagnostics. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.