Eardrum yotumphuka

Eardrum yotuluka ndikutsegula kapena una mu eardrum. Eardrum ndi kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamalekanitsa khutu lakunja ndi lapakati. Kuwonongeka kwa khutu la khutu kungawononge kumva.

Matenda am'makutu atha kuphulitsa eardrum. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana. Matendawa amayambitsa mafinya kapena madzimadzi kumbuyo kwa eardrum. Pamene kupanikizika kukuwonjezeka, eardrum imatha kutseguka (kutuluka).

Kuwonongeka kwa eardrum kumathanso kuchitika kuchokera:

• Phokoso lalikulu kwambiri pafupi ndi khutu, monga kuwombera mfuti
• Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa khutu, komwe kumatha kuchitika mukamawuluka, kusambira pamadzi, kapena poyendetsa mapiri
• Zinthu zakunja khutu
• Kuvulala khutu (monga kuwomba mbama kwamphamvu kapena kuphulika)
• Kuyika swabs zokhotakhota thonje kapena zinthu zazing'ono m'makutu kuti muzitsuke

Kupweteka kwa khutu kumatha kuchepa mwadzidzidzi mukangoduka m'makutu.

Pambuyo pa kuphulika, mungakhale ndi:

• Ngalande kuchokera khutu (ngalande ikhoza kukhala yowonekera, mafinya, kapena yamagazi)
• Phokoso lakumutu / kulira
• Kumva khutu kapena khutu
• Kutaya kwakumva khutu lomwe likukhudzidwa (kutaya kwakumva sikungakhale kwathunthu)
• Kufooka kwa nkhope, kapena chizungulire (pamavuto akulu)

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayang'ana khutu lanu ndi chida chotchedwa otoscope. Nthawi zina amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono kuti awone bwino. Ngati eardrum yang'ambika, adokotala adzawona kutsegula mmenemo. Mafupa a khutu lapakati amathanso kuwoneka.

Mafinya otulutsa khutu atha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti dokotala awone eardrum. Ngati mafinya alipo ndikuletsa kuwonekera kwa eardrum, adokotala angafunike kuyamwa khutu kuti achotse mafinya.

Kuyesedwa kwa audiology kumatha kuyeza kuchuluka kwakumva kwataika.

Mutha kuchitapo kanthu kunyumba kuti muchepetse ululu wamakutu.

• Ikani ma compress ofunda khutu kuti athandizire kuthetsa mavuto.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga ibuprofen kapena acetaminophen kuti muchepetse ululu.

Onetsetsani khutu lanu kuti likhale loyera komanso lowuma pamene likupola.

• Ikani mipira ya thonje khutu kwinaku mukusamba kapena kutsuka tsitsi kuti madzi asalowe khutu.
• Pewani kusambira kapena kuyika mutu wanu m'madzi.

Omwe amakupatsirani mankhwalawa amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo (madontho amkamwa kapena khutu) kuti muteteze kapena kuchiza matenda.

Kukonza khutu la khutu kungafunikire mabowo akuluakulu kapena ming'alu kapena ngati eardrum sichichira yokha. Izi zitha kuchitika muofesi kapena pansi pa anesthesia.

• Gwira eardrum ndi chidutswa cha mnofu wa munthu yemwe watengedwa (wotchedwa tympanoplasty). Njirayi imatenga mphindi 30 mpaka maola awiri.
• Konzani mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'makutu mwa kuyika gel kapena pepala lapadera pamphuno (yotchedwa myringoplasty). Njirayi imatenga mphindi 10 kapena 30.

Kutsegula mu eardrum nthawi zambiri kumadzichiritsa pakokha pakatha miyezi iwiri ngati ili kabowo kakang'ono.

Kutaya kwakumva kumakhala kwakanthawi kochepa ngati chotupacho chidzachira kwathunthu.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika, monga:

• Kutaya kwakanthawi kwakanthawi
• Kufalitsa matenda kumfupa kumbuyo kwa khutu (mastoiditis)
• Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali komanso chizungulire
• Matenda a khutu osatha kapena ngalande zamakutu

Ngati ululu ndi zizindikilo zanu zikuyenda bwino pakutha kwa khutu lanu, mutha kudikirira mpaka tsiku lotsatira kuti mudzawone omwe akukupatsani.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo mutangoduka eardrum ngati:

• Ali ndi chizungulire
• Khalani ndi malungo, kumva kudwala, kapena kumva
• Khalani ndi zowawa zoyipa kapena kulira mokweza khutu lanu
• Khalani ndi chinthu khutu lanu chomwe sichituluka
• Khalani ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi iwiri mutalandira chithandizo

Osayika zinthu mu khutu la khutu, ngakhale kuti muzitsuke. Zinthu zokhala khutu ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi woperekayo. Khalani ndi matenda am'makutu nthawi yomweyo.

Khungu la tympanic perforation; Eardrum - yophulika kapena yopunduka; Kutsekedwa kwamakutu

• Kutulutsa khutu
• Zotsatira zamankhwala kutengera kutengera kwamakutu
• Mastoiditis - mbali yamutu
• Kukonza Eardrum - mndandanda

Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis atolankhani. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 658.

Pelton SI. Otitis kunja, otitis media, ndi mastoiditis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.

Pelton SI. Otitis. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 29.