Nthawi

Periodontitis ndikutupa komanso matenda amitsempha ndi mafupa omwe amathandiza mano.

Periodontitis imachitika pomwe kutupa kapena matenda am'kamwa (gingivitis) amapezeka osachiritsidwa. Kutenga ndi kutupa kumafalikira kuchokera ku chingamu (gingiva) kupita ku mitsempha ndi fupa lomwe limathandizira mano. Kutaya chithandizo kumapangitsa mano kutuluka ndipo pamapeto pake amatuluka. Periodontitis ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chotsitsira mano kwa akulu. Vutoli silachilendo kwa ana aang'ono, koma limakula mzaka zaunyamata.

Chipilala ndi tartar zimamanga pansi pamano. Kutupa kwa nyumbayi kumayambitsa "thumba", kapena mphukira yachilendo, kuti ipangidwe pakati pa nkhama ndi mano. Mthumba mwake mumadzaza zolengeza, tartar, ndi mabakiteriya. Kutupa kwa minofu yofewa kumamangirira chikwangwani mthumba. Kupitiliza kutupa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ndi mafupa ozungulira dzino. Chifukwa chipika chimakhala ndi mabakiteriya, matenda amatha, ndipo chotupa cha mano chimatha. Izi zimawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa.

Zizindikiro za periodontitis ndi monga:

• Fungo loipa la mpweya (halitosis)
• Nkhama zomwe zimakhala zofiira kwambiri kapena zofiirira
• Nkhama zomwe zimawoneka zonyezimira
• Miseche yomwe imatuluka magazi mosavuta (ikamawombera kapena kutsuka)
• Nkhama zomwe zimakhala zofewa zikakhudzidwa koma sizimva kuwawa mwanjira ina
• Mano otuluka
• Kutupa m'kamwa
• Mipata pakati pa mano ndi nkhama
• Kusuntha mano
• Zachikasu, zofiirira zobiriwira kapena zoyera zolimba pamano anu
• Kuzindikira mano

Chidziwitso: Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimafanana ndi gingivitis (kutupa kwa chingamu).

Dokotala wanu wamano amayang'ana pakamwa panu ndi mano. Nkhama zanu zidzakhala zofewa, zotupa, komanso zofiirira. (Nkhama zathanzi ndi zapinki komanso zolimba.) Mutha kukhala ndi chikwangwani ndi tartar m'mano mwa mano anu, ndipo matumba m'kamwa mwanu akhoza kukulitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, m'kamwa mulibe ululu kapena wofatsa pang'ono, pokhapokha ngati phulusa la mano lilipo. Nkhama zanu zidzakhala zabwino mukamayang'ana m'matumba anu ndi kafukufuku. Mano anu atha kukhala otakasuka ndipo chingamu chanu chingakokedwe, ndikuwonetsa mano anu.

Mano x-ray akuwonetsa kutayika kwa mafupa othandizira. Angathenso kuwonetsa ma tartar omwe amakhala pansi pamankhwala anu.

Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa kutupa, kuchotsa matumba m'kamwa mwanu, ndikuchiza chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Malo oyipa a mano kapena zida zamano ayenera kukonzedwa.

Tsukitsani mano anu bwinobwino. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kumasula ndikuchotsa zolengeza m'mano mwako. Kuwombera ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse kumafunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matendawa, ngakhale atatsuka mano. Dokotala wanu wamano kapena waukhondo akuwonetsani momwe mungatsukitsire ndikuwombera bwino. Mutha kupindula ndi mankhwala omwe amaikidwa molunjika kunkhama ndi mano anu. Anthu omwe ali ndi periodontitis ayenera kukhala ndi akatswiri oyeretsa mano miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungafunike kuti:

• Tsegulani ndikutsuka matumba akuya m'kamwa mwanu
• Pangani chithandizo cha mano otayirira
• Chotsani dzino kapena mano kuti vutoli lisakule ndikufalikira kumano oyandikira

Anthu ena zimawavuta kuti achotse chipika cha mano m'nkhama zotupa. Mungafunike kukhala dzanzi panthawiyi. Kuthira magazi ndi kukoma kwa m'kamwa kuyenera kutha mkati mwa milungu itatu kapena inayi ya chithandizo.

Muyenera kusamba mosamala kunyumba ndikuwombera moyo wanu wonse kuti vutoli lisabwerere.

Zovuta izi zitha kuchitika:

• Matenda kapena chotupa cha minofu yofewa
• Matenda a nsagwada
• Kubwerera kwa periodontitis
• Kutulutsa mano
• Kutaya mano
• Kuyatsa mano (kutuluka panja) kapena kusuntha
• Ngalande pakamwa

Onani dokotala wanu wa mano ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matendawa.

Ukhondo wa m'kamwa ndiyo njira yabwino yopewera periodontitis. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsuka mano ndi kutsuka, komanso kuyeretsa mano nthawi zonse. Kupewa ndi kuchiza gingivitis kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi periodontitis.

Phula - chingamu matenda; Kutupa kwa chingamu - kuphatikiza fupa

• Nthawi
• Gingivitis
• Kutulutsa mano

Chow AW. Matenda am'kamwa, khosi, ndi mutu. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas ndi Bennett's Mfundo ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.

Dommisch H, Kebschull M. Matenda a periodontitis. Mu: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, olemba. Newman ndi Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 27.

Pedigo RA, Amsterdam JT. Mankhwala apakamwa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 60.