Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
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Matenda oopsa a chipinda ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo kukakamizidwa kowonjezera m'chipinda cham'mimba. Zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi mitsempha komanso mavuto am'magazi.

Minyewa yolimba, yotchedwa fascia, magulu osiyana a minofu m'manja ndi miyendo wina ndi mnzake. Mkati mwa gawo lililonse la fascia muli malo ochepa, otchedwa chipinda. Chipindacho chimaphatikizapo minofu ya minofu, misempha, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Fascia imazungulira nyumbazi, zofananira ndi momwe kutchinjiriza kumakwirira waya.

Fascia sikukula. Kutupa kulikonse m'chipinda kumabweretsa kukakamizidwa m'derali. Izi zidakulitsa kupanikizika, kusindikiza minofu, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minyewa. Kupanikizaku kukakhala kokwanira, magazi amayenda mchipindacho amatsekedwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuvulala kwamuyaya kwa minofu ndi minyewa. Kupanikizika kukakhalitsa, minofu imatha kufa ndipo mkono kapena mwendo sungagwire ntchito. Kuchita opaleshoni kapena ngakhale kudulidwa kumatha kuchitidwa kuti athetse vutoli.

Matenda achilengedwe amatha chifukwa cha:


  • Zoopsa, monga kuponderezedwa kapena kuvulala
  • Fupa losweka
  • Minofu yotupa kwambiri
  • Kukanika kwakukulu
  • Chitsulo kapena bandeji yothina kwambiri
  • Kutaya magazi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero chazoyendera kapena poyikapo nthawi yopanga opaleshoni

Matenda a nthawi yayitali amatha chifukwa cha kubwereza zinthu, monga kuthamanga. Kupsinjika mu chipinda kumangowonjezeka panthawiyi ndipo kumatsika ntchitoyi itayimitsidwa. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limachepa ndipo silimatsogolera kuntchito kapena chiwalo. Komabe, kupweteka kumatha kuchepetsa ntchito komanso kupirira.

Matenda a chipinda amapezeka kwambiri m'munsi mwendo ndi kutsogolo. Ikhozanso kupezeka m'manja, phazi, ntchafu, matako, ndi mkono wakumtunda.

Zizindikiro za matenda am'chipinda sichimapezeka mosavuta. Ndi kuvulala koopsa, zizindikilozo zimatha kukhala zazikulu mkati mwa maola ochepa.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

  • Ululu womwe umakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera ndi kuvulala
  • Zowawa zazikulu zomwe sizimatha mutamwa mankhwala opweteka kapena kukweza malo okhudzidwa
  • Kuchepetsa kutengeka, dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, kufooka kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
  • Khungu loyera
  • Kutupa kapena kulephera kusuntha gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayeza thupi ndikufunsa za zizindikirazo, kuyang'ana kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi vutoli, wothandizirayo angafunike kuyeza kupsinjika kwa mchipindacho. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito singano yoyikidwa mthupi. Singanoyo imalumikizidwa ndi mita yamagetsi. Kuyesaku kumachitika panthawi komanso pambuyo pazochitika zomwe zimapweteka.


Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwamuyaya. Pa matenda oopsa a chipinda, opaleshoni imafunika nthawi yomweyo. Kuchedwa kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwamuyaya. Kuchita opaleshoni kumatchedwa fasciotomy ndipo kumaphatikizapo kudula fascia kuti athetse kupsinjika.

Kwa matenda aakulu a chipinda:

  • Ngati chitsulo kapena bandeji chathina kwambiri, chiyenera kudulidwa kapena kumasulidwa kuti muchepetse kupanikizika
  • Kuyimitsa zochitika zobwerezabwereza kapena zolimbitsa thupi, kapena kusintha momwe zachitikira
  • Kukweza malo okhudzidwa pamwambapa pamtima kuti muchepetse kutupa

Mukazindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri ndipo minofu ndi minyewa yomwe ili mkati mwa chipindacho ichira. Komabe, malingaliro onse amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuvulala komwe kudadzetsa matendawa.

Ngati matendawa akuchedwa, kuvulala kwaminyewa kwaminyewa komanso kutayika kwa minofu kumatha kubwera. Izi ndizofala kwambiri ngati munthu wovulalayo sakomoka kapena atakhala pansi kwambiri ndipo sangadandaule za ululu. Kuvulala kosatha kwamitsempha kumatha kuchitika patatha maola ochepera 12 mpaka 24. Kuvulala kwa minofu kumatha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri.


Zovuta zimaphatikizapo kuvulaza kosatha kwa mitsempha ndi minofu yomwe imatha kusokoneza ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa mgwirizano wa Volkmann ischemic ngati zichitika m'manja.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, kudulidwa kumafunika.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati mwapwetekedwa ndipo mwayamba kutupa kapena kupweteka komwe sikupita patsogolo ndi mankhwala opweteka.

Mwina palibe njira yopewa vutoli. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumathandizira kupewa zovuta zambiri. Nthawi zina, ma fasciotomies amachitidwa koyambirira kuti apewe matenda am'magalimoto kuti asachitike pakagwa zoopsa.

Ngati muvala choponya, onani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati ululu pansi pawo ukuwonjezeka, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala opweteka ndikukweza malowo.

Wovulala - chipinda chipinda; Opaleshoni - chipinda chipinda; Zoopsa - chipinda chamagulu; Minofu yotupa - matenda am'magulu; Fasciotomy - matenda am'magulu

  • Kudulidwa mwendo - kutulutsa
  • Kudulidwa mwendo kapena phazi - kusintha kosintha
  • Kutengera kwa dzanja

Jobe MT. Matenda a chipinda ndi mgwirizano wa Volkmann. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Opaleshoni ya Campbell. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 74.

Modrall JG. Matenda a chipinda ndi kasamalidwe kake. Mu: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, olemba. Rutherford Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Endovascular. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 102.

Stevanovic MV, Sharpe F.Compartment syndrome ndi Volkmann ischemic contract. Mu: Wolfe SW, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Kozin SH, Cohen MS, olemba. Opaleshoni ya Dzanja la Green. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 51.

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