Matenda a tapeworm - ng'ombe kapena nkhumba

Ng'ombe kapena matenda a kachilombo ka tapeworm ndi matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo kamene kamapezeka mu ng'ombe kapena nkhumba.

Matenda a tapeworm amayamba chifukwa chodya nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika ya nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Ng'ombe nthawi zambiri zimanyamula Taenia saginata (T saginata). Nkhumba zimanyamula Taenia solium (T solium).

M'matumbo amunthu, kachilombo kakang'ono ka kachilombo kamene kamachokera ku nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka kamayamba kukhala kachilombo kakang'ono kakang'ono. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titha kukula kupitilira mamita 12,5 ndipo titha kukhala zaka zambiri.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Gawo lirilonse limatha kupanga mazira. Mazirawo amafalikira pawokha kapena m'magulu, ndipo amatha kutuluka ndi chopondapo kapena kudzera mu anus.

Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi tapeworm ya nkhumba amatha kudwala ngati alibe ukhondo. Amatha kumeza mazira a kachilombo kamene amatenga m'manja mwawo kwinaku akupukuta kapena kukanda nyemba zawo kapena khungu lozungulira.

Omwe ali ndi kachilombo angathe kuwonetsa anthu ena T solium mazira, nthawi zambiri kudzera pakudya.

Matenda a tapeworm nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Anthu ena amatha kukhala osasangalala m'mimba.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo akamadutsa zigawo za nyongolotsi m'matumba awo, makamaka ngati magawo akuyenda.

Mayeso omwe angachitike kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda ndi awa:

• CBC, kuphatikiza masiyanidwe
• Chopondapo mayeso a mazira a T solium kapena T saginata, kapena matupi a tiziromboti

Tapeworms amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala otengedwa pakamwa, nthawi zambiri pamlingo umodzi. Mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa ndi matenda a tapeworm ndi praziquantel. Niclosamide itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma mankhwalawa sapezeka ku United States.

Ndi mankhwala, kachilombo ka kachilombo kamatha.

Nthawi zina, mphutsi zimatha kuyimitsa m'matumbo.

Ngati mphutsi za tapeworm za nkhumba zimatuluka m'matumbo, zimatha kuyambitsa kukula kwakomweko ndikuwononga minofu monga ubongo, diso, kapena mtima. Matendawa amatchedwa cysticercosis. Kutenga kwa ubongo (neurocysticercosis) kumatha kuyambitsa khunyu ndi mavuto ena amanjenje.

Itanani nthawi yoti mudzakumane ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mukadutsa china mu mpando wanu chomwe chimawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yoyera.

Ku United States, malamulo okhudzana ndi kudyetsa komanso kuwunika ziweto adachotsa nyongolotsi.

Njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muteteze matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njoka zam'mimba ndi monga:

• Osadya nyama yaiwisi.
• Kuphika nyama yodulidwa yonse mpaka 145 ° F (63 ° C) ndi nyama yapansi mpaka 160 ° F (71 ° C). Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer yazakudya kuti muyese mbali yayikulu kwambiri ya nyama.
• Kuzizira nyama siodalirika chifukwa mwina sikupha mazira onse.
• Sambani m'manja mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, makamaka mukamasamba.

Teniasis; Nyongolotsi ya nkhumba; Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; Ziphuphu; Taenia saginata; Taenia solium; Taeniasis

• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Ziphuphu zam'mimba. Mu: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, olemba. Parasitology Yaumunthu. 5th ed. London, UK: Elsevier Academic Press; 2019: mutu 13.

Fairley JK, Mfumu CH. Ziphuphu zam'mimba (cestode). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 289.