Zilonda za pakamwa

Zilonda zam'kamwa ndizilonda kapena zotupa zotseguka pakamwa.

Zilonda za pakamwa zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zilonda zamafuta
• Gingivostomatitis
• Herpes simplex (fever blister)
• Leukoplakia
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Mapulani amlomo amlomo
• Kutulutsa pakamwa

Chilonda cha khungu choyambitsidwa ndi histoplasmosis chitha kuwonekeranso ngati chilonda cham'kamwa.

Zizindikiro zimasiyana, kutengera chifukwa cha zilonda zam'kamwa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Tsegulani zilonda mkamwa
• Kupweteka kapena kusapeza pakamwa

Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira zaumoyo kapena wamankhwala amayang'ana zilonda zam'mimba ndi komwe zili mkamwa kuti zidziwike. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi kapena kutsimikizira kuti chilondacho chilipo.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuthetsa zizindikiro.

• Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngati zikudziwika.
• Kutsuka pang'ono pakamwa panu ndi mano kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu.
• Mankhwala omwe mumadzipaka mwachindunji pachilonda. Izi zikuphatikiza ma antihistamine, ma antacids, ndi corticosteroids omwe angathandize kutonthoza.
• Pewani zakudya zotentha kapena zokometsera mpaka chilondacho chitachira.

Zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera chifukwa cha chilondacho. Zilonda zam'kamwa zambiri sizowopsa ndipo zimachira popanda mankhwala.

Mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kuwoneka ngati zilonda zam'kamwa zomwe sizichira.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Cellulitis mkamwa, kuchokera ku kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a zilonda
• Matenda a mano (ziphuphu za mano)
• Khansa yapakamwa
• Kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana kwa anthu ena

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Zilonda zam'kamwa sizichoka pakatha milungu itatu.
• Mumakhala ndi zilonda zam'kamwa mobwerezabwereza, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zatsopano.

Kuthandiza kupewa zilonda mkamwa ndi zovuta kuchokera kwa iwo:

• Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku ndikuwombera kamodzi patsiku.
• Pezani kuyeretsa mano nthawi zonse.

Zilonda zapakamwa; Stomatitis - zilonda zam'mimba; Chilonda - pakamwa

• Kutulutsa pakamwa
• Chilonda chachikulu (aphthous ulcer)
• Ndere zamatenda pamlomo wam'mlomo
• Zilonda za pakamwa

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Hupp WS. Matenda am'kamwa. Mu: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, olemba., Eds. Therapy Yamakono ya Conn 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 969-975.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kusokonezeka kwa ma mucous membranes. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

Mirowski GW, Leblanc J, Mark LA. Matenda amlomo komanso kuwonekera pakamwa pamatenda am'mimba ndi matenda a chiwindi. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 24.