Kuphulika kwa zokwawa

Kuphulika ndikutuluka kwaumunthu ndi mphutsi za galu kapena mphaka (mbozi zosakhwima).

Mazira a hookworm amapezeka m malo mwa agalu ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Mazirawo ataswa, mphutsi zimatha kudza nthaka ndi zomera.

Mukakumana ndi nthaka yovutayi, mphutsi zimatha kulowa pakhungu lanu. Zimayambitsa kuyankha kwamphamvu kotupa komwe kumabweretsa zidzolo ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

Kuphulika kwa zokwawa kumakhala kofala m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo zotentha. Ku United States, Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kuli ndi matenda ambiri. Choopsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kukhudzana ndi dothi lonyowa, lamchenga lomwe laipitsidwa ndi mphaka kapena mphaka. Ana ambiri kuposa achikulire ali ndi kachilomboka.

Zizindikiro za kuphulika zikuphatikizapo:

• Matuza
• Kuyabwa, kumatha kukhala koopsa usiku
• Njira zowoneka ngati njoka pakhungu zomwe zimatha kufalikira pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1 cm (yochepera theka inchi) patsiku, nthawi zambiri pamapazi ndi miyendo (matenda akulu amayambitsa mayendedwe angapo)

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vutoli poyang'ana khungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri, khungu loyesa khungu limachitika kuti athetse zina. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika kuti muwone ngati mwawonjezera ma eosinophil (mtundu wa khungu loyera).

Mankhwala olimbana ndi tiziromboti atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matendawa.

Kuphulika kwa zokwawa nthawi zambiri kumachoka pakadutsa milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi. Chithandizo chimathandiza kuti matenda azitha msanga.

Kuphulika kungayambitse mavuto awa:

• Matenda a khungu la bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukanda
• Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kudzera m'magazi mpaka m'mapapu kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono (osowa)

Pangani msonkhano ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zilonda za khungu zomwe ndi:

• Wofanana ndi njoka
• Zovuta
• Kusamukira kudera lina kupita kwina

Ukhondo wapagulu ndikuwononga agalu ndi amphaka kwachepetsa kuchepa kwa ziweto ku United States.

Mphutsi za hookworm nthawi zambiri zimalowa m'thupi mopanda kanthu, choncho kuvala nsapato m'malo omwe matenda opangira nkhwangwa amadziwika kuti amapezeka kumathandiza kupewa matenda.

Matenda a tiziromboti - hookworm; Mphutsi zazing'ono zimasuntha; Zoonotic hookworm; Ancylostoma caninum; Ancylostoma braziliensis; Bunostomum phlebotomum; Uncinaria stenocephala

• Hookworm - pakamwa pa chamoyo
• Hookworm - kutseka kwa thupi
• Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Mphutsi zocheperako zimasuntha
• Strongyloidiasis, kuphulika kwa zokwawa kumbuyo

Khalani TP. Matenda ndi kulumidwa. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 15.

Nash TE. Visceral larva migrans ndi matenda ena achilendo a helminth. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 292.