Trachoma

Trachoma ndi matenda amaso omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa chlamydia.

Trachoma imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis.

Vutoli limachitika padziko lonse lapansi. Amawonekera kwambiri kumidzi yakumayiko akutukuka. Ana amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Komabe, mabala obwera chifukwa cha matendawa sangazindikiridwe mpaka pambuyo pake m'moyo. Vutoli silikupezeka ku United States. Komabe, zimatha kuchitika m'malo okhala anthu ambiri kapena odetsedwa.

Trachoma imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi matenda amaso, mphuno, kapena pakhosi. Ikhozanso kupitilizidwa ndikulumikizana ndi zinthu zakhudzana, monga matawulo kapena zovala. Ntchentche zina zimathanso kufalitsa mabakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zimayamba masiku 5 mpaka 12 mutapezeka ndi mabakiteriya. Chikhalidwe chimayamba pang'onopang'ono. Poyamba zimawoneka ngati kutupa kwa minofu yolumikizana ndi zikope (conjunctivitis, kapena "diso la pinki"). Popanda kuchiritsidwa, izi zitha kubweretsa zipsera.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Diso lamvula
• Kutuluka kuchokera m'diso
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes kutsogolo kwamakutu
• Kutupa khungu
• Anayang'ana ma eyelashes

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa maso kuti aone zipsera mkatikati mwa chivindikiro chakumaso, kufiira kwa gawo loyera la maso, ndikukula kwatsopano kwa mitsempha yamagazi mu cornea.

Mayeso a labu amafunika kuti azindikire mabakiteriya ndikupeza matenda olondola.

Maantibayotiki amatha kupewa zovuta zazitali ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa matenda. Nthawi zina, kuchita opaleshoni yamaso kumafunika kutetezera zipsera zazitali, zomwe zimatha kuchititsa khungu ngati sizikonzedwa.

Zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri ngati mankhwala ayambitsidwa koyambirira asanafike mabala ndikusintha kwa zikope zawo.

Ngati zikope zakwiya kwambiri, ma eyelashes amatha kutembenukira ndikupakira diso. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zowonjezerapo, kutayika kwamaso, mwinanso khungu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mwabwera kudera lomwe trachoma imapezeka ndipo muwona zizindikiro za conjunctivitis.

Kufalikira kwa kachilomboko kumatha kuchepa posamba m'manja komanso kumaso nthawi zambiri, kusunga zovala zoyera, komanso kusagawana zinthu monga matawulo.

Granular conjunctivitis; Ophthalmia aku Egypt; Conjunctivitis - granular; Conjunctivitis - mauka

• Diso

Batteiger BE, Tan M. Chlamydia trachomatis (trachoma ndi matenda a urogenital). Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 180.

Bhatt A. Matenda a m'maso. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 61.

Hammerschlag MR. Chlamydia trachomatis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 253.

Ramadhani AM, Derrick T, Macleod D, ndi al. Mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi, chlamydia trachomatis matenda ndi zizindikilo zamatenda a trachoma isanachitike komanso itatha azithromycin mankhwala osokoneza bongo pochiza naïve trachoma-endemic Tanzania. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019; 13 (7): e0007559. PMID: 31306419 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31306419/.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: wopatsirana komanso wopanda matenda. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.6.