Hypervitaminosis D

Hypervitaminosis D ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimachitika mutamwa kwambiri vitamini D.

Choyambitsa chake ndikudya mavitamini D. Mlingo wake umayenera kukhala wokwera kwambiri, kuposa zomwe akatswiri azachipatala amapereka.

Pakhala pali chisokonezo chambiri pakuwonjezera mavitamini D. Ndalama zolimbikitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku (RDA) za vitamini D zili pakati pa 400 ndi 800 IU / tsiku, kutengera msinkhu komanso momwe ali ndi pakati. Mankhwala apamwamba angafunike kwa anthu ena, monga omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini D, hypoparathyroidism, ndi zina. Komabe, anthu ambiri safuna mavitamini D opitilira 2,000 IU patsiku.

Kwa anthu ambiri, vitamini D kawopsedwe amangopeka ndi mavitamini D oposa 10,000 IU patsiku.

Kuchuluka kwa vitamini D kumatha kuyambitsa calcium mwapamwamba kwambiri m'magazi (hypercalcemia). Izi zitha kuwononga impso, zotupa, ndi mafupa pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kuchepetsa njala (anorexia)
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Kutopa
• Kukodza pafupipafupi
• Kukwiya
• Minofu kufooka
• Kusanza
• Ludzu lokwanira (polydipsia)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kupititsa mkodzo wambiri (polyuria)

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzakufunsani ndikufunsani za matenda anu.

Mayeso omwe atha kulamulidwa ndi awa:

• Calcium m'magazi
• Calcium mu mkodzo
• Miyezo 1,25-dihydroxy vitamini D
• Seramu phosphorous
• X-ray ya fupa

Wopezayo angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa vitamini D. Pazovuta kwambiri, chithandizo china chitha kufunikira.

Kubwezeretsa kumayembekezeredwa, koma kuwonongeka kwa impso kosatha kumatha kuchitika.

Mavuto azaumoyo omwe angadze chifukwa chodya vitamini D wambiri kwanthawi yayitali ndi awa:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Matenda a Hypercalcemia
• Kuwonongeka kwa impso
• Miyala ya impso

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Inu kapena mwana wanu mumawonetsa zizindikiro za hypervitaminosis D ndipo mwakhala mukudya vitamini D wambiri kuposa RDA
• Inu kapena mwana wanu mumawonetsa zizindikilo ndipo mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala a vitamini D.

Pofuna kupewa vutoli, samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini D.

Mavitamini ambiri ophatikizika amakhala ndi vitamini D, chifukwa chake onani zolemba zonse zomwe mumamwa ndi vitamini D.

Vitamini D kawopsedwe

Aronson JK. Mavitamini D ofanana. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 478-487.

Greenbaum, PA. Kulephera kwa Vitamini D (ma rickets) ndi kuchuluka. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 64.