Metastasis

Metastasis ndiko kusuntha kapena kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa kuchokera ku chiwalo chimodzi kapena minofu kupita ku ina. Maselo a khansa nthawi zambiri amafalikira m'magazi kapena m'mitsempha.

Khansa ikafalikira, akuti "imasungunuka."

Kaya kapena maselo a khansa amafalikira mbali zina za thupi zimadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Mtundu wa khansa
• Gawo la khansa
• Malo enieni a khansa

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa khansa komanso komwe yafalikira.

Khansa ya m'matumbo; Khansa metastases

• Impso metastases - CT scan
• Chiwindi cha metastases, CT scan
• Matenda amtundu wa metastases, CT scan
• Matenda a mitsempha - CT scan

Doroshow JH. Yandikirani kwa wodwala khansa. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 179.

Udindo EB, Erler J, Giaccia AJ. Ma microenvironment apakompyuta ndi metastases. Mu: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, olemba. Chipatala cha Abeloff's Oncology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chaputala 3.

Sanford DE, Goedegebuure SP, Eberlein TJ. (Adasankhidwa) Zamoyo zotupa ndi zotupa. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Buku Lopanga Opaleshoni. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.