Kuwunika kwa Cytologic

Kuwunika kwa Cytologic ndikuwunika kwa maselo ochokera mthupi pansi pa microscope. Izi zimachitika kuti adziwe momwe ma cell amawonekera, komanso momwe amapangira ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.

Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana khansa komanso kusintha koyambirira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyang'ana matenda opatsirana m'magulu. Chiyesocho chimasiyana ndi biopsy chifukwa maselo okha ndi omwe amayesedwa, osati zidutswa za minofu.

Pap smear ndiyowunikira wamba wama cytologic omwe amayang'ana ma cell kuchokera pachibelekero. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Kuyesa kwa cytology kwamadzimadzi kuchokera nembanemba kuzungulira mapapo (pleural fluid)
• Cytology kuyesa mkodzo
• Kuyesa kwa Cytology kwa malovu osakanikirana ndi ntchofu ndi zina zomwe zatsokomola (sputum)

Kuunika kwama cell; Zolemba

• Zosangalatsa kwambiri
• Pap kupaka

Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC. Neoplasia. Mu: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, olemba, eds. Ma Robbins ndi Matenda a Cotran Pathologic. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 7.

Weidmann JE, Keebler CM, Facik MS. Njira zopangira zokonzekera. Mu: Bibbo M, Wilbur DC, olemba. Cytopathology Yokwanira. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 33.