Matenda a Endocrine

Matenda a Endocrine amatulutsa (secrete) mahomoni m'magazi.

Matenda a endocrine ndi awa:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Zilumba za Langerhans m'matenda
• Zosunga
• Parathyroid
• Nkhunda
• Chiberekero
• Mayeso
• Chithokomiro

Hypersecretion ndipamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amodzi kapena angapo amabisidwa kumtundu. Hyposecretion ndipamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumasulidwa kumakhala kotsika kwambiri.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamavuto yomwe imatha kubwera mukamatulutsidwa timadzi tambiri kwambiri.

Zovuta zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi vuto lachilengedwe la mahomoni kuchokera kumtundu wina ndi monga:

Adrenal:

• Matenda a Addison
• Matenda a Adrenogenital kapena adrenocortical hyperplasia
• Matenda a Cushing
• Pheochromocytoma

Zikondamoyo:

• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda osokoneza bongo

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Mphuno yamtundu
• Kuchepa kwambiri kwa mchere kuchokera kufupa (kufooka kwa mafupa)

Chiberekero:

• Kukula kwa mahomoni okula
• Zosintha
• Zosangalatsa
• Matenda a shuga
• Cushing matenda

Mayeso ndi mazira ambiri:

• Kupanda chitukuko cha kugonana (maliseche osadziwika)

Chithokomiro:

• Kubadwa kwa hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Chiwombankhanga
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Matenda a Endocrine
• Ulalo wa chithokomiro chaubongo

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kuwunika kwa endocrine ntchito. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 24.

Klatt EC. Makina endocrine. Mu: Klatt EC, mkonzi. Ma Robbins ndi Cotran Atlas of Pathology. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Mfundo za endocrinology. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.