Poizoni wa Nafthalene

Nafthalene ndi chinthu cholimba choyera komanso fungo lamphamvu. Poizoni wochokera ku naphthalene amawononga kapena kusintha maselo ofiira am'magazi kuti sangathe kunyamula mpweya. Izi zitha kupangitsa ziwalo kuwonongeka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Naphthalene ndi mankhwala owopsa.

Napthalene amapezeka mu:

• Kuthamangitsa njenjete
• Ma deodorizers a chimbudzi
• Zinthu zina zapakhomo, monga utoto, zomata, ndi mafuta pamagalimoto

Dziwani: Naphthalene nthawi zina amatha kupezeka muzinthu zanyumba zomwe amazunzidwa ngati zopumira.

Mavuto am'mimba sangachitike mpaka masiku awiri mutakumana ndi poyizoni. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutsekula m'mimba

Munthuyo amathanso kukhala ndi malungo. Popita nthawi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

• Coma
• Kusokonezeka
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusinza
• Mutu
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima (tachycardia)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutulutsa mkodzo wotsika (kumatha kuyima kwathunthu)
• Ululu mukakodza (mwina magazi mumkodzo)
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Chikasu chachikopa (jaundice)

ZINDIKIRANI: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase amakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta za naphthalene.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Ngati mukukayikira kuti ndi poizoni, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Imbani nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko (monga 911).

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzathandizidwa pakufunika.

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika.

Anthu omwe adya posachedwa mothballs ambiri okhala ndi naphthalene amatha kukakamizidwa kusanza.

Mankhwala ena atha kukhala:

• Makina oyambitsidwa kuti apewe poizoni kuti asamwere m'mimba.
• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke. Makina opumira (opumira mpweya) amafunikanso.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima).
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Laxatives kusuntha poyizoni mwachangu mthupi ndikuchotsa.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda ndikuwongolera zomwe zimapangitsa poyizoni.

Zitha kutenga milungu ingapo kapena kupitilira apo kuti ziyambenso ku zotsatira zina za poyizoni.

Ngati munthuyo wakomoka ndikukomoka, mawonekedwe ake siabwino.

Mipira ya njenjete; Kutuluka kwa njenjete; Camphor phula

Hrdy M. Poizoni. Mu: Chipatala cha Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, okonza. Chipatala cha Johns Hopkins: Harriet Lane Handbook. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 2.

Levine MD. Kuvulala kwamankhwala Mu: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 57.

Lewis JH. Matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu, mankhwala, poizoni, komanso kukonzekera mankhwala azitsamba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 89.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.

Webusaiti ya US Department of Health & Human Services. Mndandanda wazogulitsa zapakhomo. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. Idasinthidwa mu June 2018. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 15, 2018.