Visceral mphutsi zosamukira

Visceral larva migrans (VLM) ndimatenda amunthu omwe ali ndi tiziromboti tomwe timapezeka m'matumbo a agalu ndi amphaka.

VLM imayambitsidwa ndi ziphuphu (tiziromboti) zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo mwa agalu ndi amphaka.

Mazira opangidwa ndi nyongolotsi izi ali mu ndowe za nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Ndowe zimasakanikirana ndi nthaka. Anthu atha kudwala ngati mwangozi adya nthaka yomwe ili ndi mazira. Izi zitha kuchitika ndikudya zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi nthaka yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ndipo sizinatsukidwe bwino asanadye. Anthu amathanso kutenga kachilombo chifukwa chodya chiwindi chosaphika kuchokera ku nkhuku, mwanawankhosa, kapena ng'ombe.

Ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi pica ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga VLM. Pica ndi vuto lakudya zakudya zosadetsedwa monga dothi ndi utoto. Matenda ambiri ku United States amapezeka mwa ana omwe amasewera m'malo monga sandboxes, omwe amakhala ndi nthaka yonyansa ndi ndowe za agalu kapena amphaka.

Pambuyo mazira a nyongolotsi akameza, amatseguka m'matumbo. Nyongolotsi zimayenda mthupi lonse kupita ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, monga mapapu, chiwindi, ndi maso. Amathanso kupita kuubongo ndi mumtima.

Matenda ofatsa sangayambitse zizindikiro.

Matenda akulu angayambitse izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kukhosomola, kupuma
• Malungo
• Kukwiya
• Khungu loyabwa (ming'oma)
• Kupuma pang'ono

Ngati maso ali ndi kachilombo, kutayika kwa masomphenya ndi maso owonekera kumatha kuchitika.

Anthu omwe ali ndi VLM nthawi zambiri amapita kuchipatala ngati ali ndi chifuwa, malungo, kupuma, ndi zina. Angakhalenso ndi chiwindi chotupa chifukwa ndi chiwalo chomwe chimakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa thupi ndikufunsa za zizindikiro. Ngati mukukayikira VLM, mayesero omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze ma antibodies a Toxocara

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha ndipo mwina safuna chithandizo.Anthu ena omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa amafunika kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Matenda akulu okhudza ubongo kapena mtima amatha kubweretsa imfa, koma izi ndizochepa.

Zovuta izi zimatha kupezeka ndi matendawa:

• Khungu
• Maso owoneka bwino
• Encephalitis (matenda a ubongo)
• Mavuto amtundu wamtima
• Kuvuta kupuma

Lumikizanani ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi izi:

• Tsokomola
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Mavuto amaso
• Malungo
• Kutupa

Kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwazachipatala kumafunika kuti athetse VLM. Zinthu zambiri zimayambitsa zofananira.

Kupewa kumaphatikizapo agalu amphaka ndi amphaka komanso kupewa kuti achite chimbudzi m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Ana ayenera kukhala kutali ndi malo omwe agalu ndi amphaka angatengeko.

Ndikofunika kusamba m'manja musanakhudze nthaka kapena mutakhudza amphaka kapena agalu. Phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja atakhala panja kapena atakhudza amphaka kapena agalu.

OSADYA chiwindi chofiira kuchokera ku nkhuku, mwanawankhosa, kapena ng'ombe.

Matenda a tizilombo - visceral larva migrans; VLM; Toxocariasis; Ocular larva migrans; Ophwanya migrans visceralis

• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Hotez PJ. Matenda opatsirana a nematode. Mu: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, olemba. Feigin ndi Cherry's Bookbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 226.

[Adasankhidwa] Kim K, Weiss LM, Tanowitz HB. Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chaputala 39.

[Adasankhidwa] Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Matenda opatsirana pogonana. Mu: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, olemba. Nelson Zofunikira pa Matenda a Ana. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 123.

Nash TE. Visceral larva migrans ndi matenda ena achilendo a helminth. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 290.