Sulfuric acid poyizoni

Sulfuric acid ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amawononga. Zowononga zimatanthauza kuti zimatha kuyaka kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu ikakhudzana ndi khungu kapena nembanemba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zakupha kuchokera ku sulfuric acid.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo anu oletsa poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Sulfuric asidi

Sulfuric acid imapezeka mu:

• Galimoto ya asidi
• Zotsukira zina
• Zida zamagetsi
• Manyowa ena
• Ena oyeretsa mbale zimbudzi

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwambiri pakakhudzana.

Zizindikiro zakumeza zimaphatikizaponso:

• Kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha kutupa pakhosi
• Amayaka mkamwa ndi kukhosi
• Kutsetsereka
• Malungo
• Kukula msanga kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (mantha)
• Kupweteka kwambiri pakamwa ndi pakhosi
• Mavuto olankhula
• Kusanza, ndi magazi
• Kutaya masomphenya

Zizindikiro za kupuma poyizoni zingaphatikizepo:

• Khungu labuluu, milomo, ndi zikhadabo
• Kupuma kovuta
• Kufooka kwa thupi
• Kupweteka pachifuwa (kulimba)
• Kutsamwa
• Kutsokomola
• Kutsokomola magazi
• Chizungulire
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kutentha mwachangu
• Kupuma pang'ono

Zizindikiro zakhungu kapena maso zimatha kuphatikizira:

• Kuwotcha khungu, ngalande, ndi kupweteka
• Kuwotcha maso, ngalande, ndi kupweteka
• Kutaya masomphenya

MUSAPANGITSE munthu kuti azitaya pansi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Ngati mankhwalawo amezedwa, nthawi yomweyo mupatse munthuyo madzi kapena mkaka. MUSAMAPATSE madzi kapena mkaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza. Izi zingaphatikizepo kusanza, kugwedezeka, kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi.

Ngati munthuyo wapuma ndi poizoni, nthawi yomweyo musunthire ku mpweya wabwino.

Pezani zotsatirazi, ngati zingatheke:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Tengani chidebecho kupita nachipinda chodzidzimutsa.

Malo anu oletsa poyizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza:

• Kukhuta kwa oxygen
• Kutentha
• Kugunda
• Kupuma
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi
• Ndege komanso / kapena kupumira - kuphatikiza mpweya kudzera pa chida chobwerekera kunja kapena endotracheal intubation (kuyika kwa chubu chopumira mkamwa kapena mphuno kulowa mlengalenga) ndikuyikapo makina opumira (makina opumira moyo).
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Endoscopy - kamera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupendekera pakhosi kuti iwone zotupa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Laryngoscopy kapena Bronchoscopy - chida (laryngoscope) kapena kamera (bronchoscope) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana pakhosi kuti iwone zotentha panjira
• Kuthirira diso
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Opaleshoni kuti akonze kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa minofu
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa (kuperewera kwa khungu)
• Kusamba khungu (kuthirira), mwina kwa maola angapo kwa masiku angapo
• X-ray ya pachifuwa ndi pamimba

Momwe munthu amachitila bwino zimadalira kuthamangira kwa poyizoni ndikuchepetsa. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu mkamwa, mmero, maso, mapapo, kum'mero, mphuno, ndi m'mimba ndizotheka. Zotsatira zake zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kulipo.

Kuwonongeka kumapitilizabe kum'mero ​​ndi m'mimba kwa milungu ingapo poizoniyo atamezedwa, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa matenda akulu ndikulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo. Chithandizo chingafune kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la kum'mero ​​ndi m'mimba.

Ngati poizoni alowa m'mapapu, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika, nthawi yomweyo komanso kwakanthawi.

Kumeza poizoni kumatha kupha. Zitha kuchitika patadutsa mwezi umodzi kuchokera poyizoniyo.

Asidi poyizoni; Poizoni wa hydrogen sulphate; Mafuta a vitriol poyizoni; Kusakaniza poyizoni wa asidi; Vitriol bulauni mafuta poyizoni

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Mazzeo AS. Kuwotcha njira zosamalirira. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 38.