Cobalt poyizoni

Cobalt ndichinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimachitika padzikoli. Ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri lachilengedwe chathu. Cobalt ndi gawo la vitamini B12, lomwe limathandizira kupanga maselo ofiira. Ndalama zochepa kwambiri zimafunikira kuti nyama ndi anthu akhale athanzi. Cobalt poyizoni imatha kuchitika mukakhala ndi zambiri. Pali njira zitatu zomwe cobalt imatha kuyambitsa poyizoni. Mutha kumeza zambiri, kupumira kwambiri m'mapapu anu, kapena kumalumikizana ndi khungu lanu nthawi zonse.

Cobalt poyizoni amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziphuphu zina za cobalt / chromium zachitsulo ndi zitsulo. Kukhazikika kotereku ndi thumba lopangira mchiuno lomwe limapangidwa ndikulumikiza mpira wachitsulo mu kapu yachitsulo. Nthawi zina, tinthu tating'onoting'ono (cobalt) timamasulidwa pamene mpira wachitsulo umagaya chikho chachitsulo mukamayenda. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono kamene kamatha kumasulidwa m'chiuno ndipo nthawi zina timagazi, timayambitsa poizoni wa cobalt.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Cobalt

Cobalt ndi gawo la vitamini B12, vitamini wofunikira.

Cobalt imapezekanso mu:

• Kasakaniza wazitsulo
• Mabatire
• Chemistry / crystal sets
• Kubowola, masamba a saw, ndi zida zina zamakina
• Utoto ndi inki (cobalt buluu)
• Maginito
• Zitsulo zina zazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo
• Matayala

Cobalt idagwiritsidwapo ntchito monga chikhazikitso mu thovu la mowa. Zinayambitsa vuto lotchedwa "mtima wakumwa mowa," zomwe zidapangitsa kufooka kwa minofu yamtima.

Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi cobalt yokwanira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi kuti mukhale ndi zizindikilo. Komabe, ndizotheka kukhala ndi zizindikilo ngati mungameze cobalt yambiri nthawi imodzi.

Mtundu wowopsa kwambiri wa poyizoni wa cobalt umachitika mukapumira kwambiri m'mapapu anu. Izi zimangochitika m'mafakitale momwe kuboola, kupukuta, kapena njira zina zimatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi cobalt mlengalenga. Kupuma mu fumbi la cobalt kumatha kubweretsa mavuto am'mapapo. Ngati mupuma mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la kupuma lomwe limafanana ndi mphumu kapena pulmonary fibrosis, monga kupuma pang'ono komanso kuchepa kolimbitsa thupi.

Cobalt poyizoni yomwe imapezeka chifukwa chokhudzana nthawi zonse ndi khungu lanu imatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndi zotupa zomwe zimachoka pang'onopang'ono.

Kumeza cobalt wambiri woyamwa nthawi imodzi ndikosowa kwambiri ndipo mwina sikowopsa. Zitha kuyambitsa nseru ndi kusanza. Komabe, kuyamwa cobalt yochulukirapo nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu monga:

• Cardiomyopathy (vuto lomwe mtima wanu umakhala waukulu ndikuwonjezeka ndikukhala ndi mavuto kupopa magazi)
• Kugontha
• Mavuto amitsempha
• Kulira m'makutu (tinnitus)
• Kuchuluka kwa magazi
• Mavuto a chithokomiro
• Mavuto masomphenya

Ngati inu kapena wina amene mumamudziwa wapezeka ndi cobalt, gawo loyamba ndikutuluka m'derali kuti mukapume mpweya wabwino. Ngati cobalt inakumana ndi khungu, sambani malowo bwinobwino.

Ngati ndi kotheka, onani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake (mwachitsanzo, kodi munthuyo ali maso kapena watcheru?)
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Ngati mwameza cobalt wambiri, kapena mukuyamba kumva kudwala chifukwa chokhala nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Chithandizo cha kukhudzana ndi khungu: Popeza kuti zotupazi sizowopsa kawirikawiri, zochepa zomwe zichitike. Malowa atha kutsukidwa ndipo atha kumulembera kirimu wa khungu.

Chithandizo chokhudzidwa m'mapapo: Mavuto am'mapapo amathandizidwa kutengera mawonekedwe anu. Mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala othandizira kutupa ndi kutupa m'mapapu anu atha kulembedwa. Mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo, x-ray ndi ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima) zitha kuchitika.

Chithandizo cha kumeza cobalt: Gulu lazachipatala lidzachiza matenda anu ndikuitanitsa mayeso a magazi. Mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo, x-ray ndi ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima) zitha kuchitidwa. Nthawi zambiri mukakhala ndi cobalt m'magazi anu ambiri, mungafunike hemodialysis (makina a impso) ndikupeza mankhwala (antidotes) kuti musinthe zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni.

Kuchiza kwa zizindikilo za cobalt kawopsedwe kuchokera ku chitsulo chachitsulo chopangira chitsulo kungaphatikizepo kuchotsa kuyika ndikuyika m'malo mwake ndi kakhalidwe kabwino ka m'chiuno.

Anthu omwe amadwala chifukwa chokhala ndi cobalt yambiri nthawi imodzi amatha kuchira ndipo samakhala ndi zovuta zazitali.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha poyizoni wa cobalt sizimasinthidwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi poyizoni wotere amayenera kumwa mankhwala kwa moyo wawo wonse kuti azitha kuziziritsa.

Cobalt mankhwala enaake; Cobalt okusayidi; Cobalt sulphate

Aronson JK. Cobalt. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 490-491.

Lombardi AV, Bergeson AG. Kuwunika kwa chiuno chonse cha m'chiuno cholephera: mbiri ndi kuwunika kwakuthupi. Mu: Scuderi GR, mkonzi. Njira mu Kukonzanso Hip ndi Knee Arthroplasty. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 38.

US National Library of Medicine, Specialised Information Services, tsamba la Toxicology Data Network. Cobalt, woyambira. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 5, 2017. Idapezeka pa Januware 17, 2019.