Poizoni wamkuwa

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni wamkuwa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Mkuwa ukhoza kukhala ndi poizoni ngati umameza kapena kupumira.

Mkuwa umapezeka muzinthu izi:

• Ndalama zina - masenti onse ku United States omwe adapangidwa chaka cha 1982 chisanafike anali ndi mkuwa
• Mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides
• Waya wamkuwa
• Zida zina zam'madzi
• Vitamini ndi michere yowonjezera (mkuwa ndi micronutrient yofunikira, koma yochulukirapo imatha kukhala poizoni)

Zina zingakhalenso ndi mkuwa.

Kumeza mkuwa wambiri kumatha kuyambitsa:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kusanza
• Khungu lachikaso ndi azungu amaso (jaundice)

Kukhudza mkuwa wambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti tsitsi lisinthe mtundu wina (wobiriwira). Kupumira mu fumbi lamkuwa ndi utsi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba a fume fever (MFF). Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kuzizira
• Tsokomola
• Malungo
• Kufooka kwakukulu
• Mutu
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa

Kuwonetsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwamapapo ndi mabala okhazikika. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuchepa kwa mapapo.

Zizindikiro zakudziwika kwakanthawi ndizo:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchuluka kwama cell ofiira ofiira)
• Kutentha
• Kuzizira
• Kugwedezeka
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Kutsekula m'mimba (nthawi zambiri kwamagazi ndipo kumatha kukhala kofiirira)
• Kulankhula kovuta
• Malungo
• Kusuntha kosadzipereka
• Jaundice (khungu lachikaso)
• Impso kulephera
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Nseru
• Ululu
• Chodabwitsa
• Kugwedezeka (kugwedezeka)
• Kusanza
• Kufooka

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa kapena kupumira
• Ndalamazo zimameza kapena kupuma

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Makina oyambitsidwa pakamwa kapena chubu kudzera mphuno m'mimba
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira
• Dialysis (makina a impso)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira zamkuwa

Mwadzidzidzi (pachimake) poyizoni wamkuwa ndikosowa. Komabe, mavuto akulu azaumoyo chifukwa chokhala ndi mkuwa kwa nthawi yayitali atha kuchitika. Kupha poizoni kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa chiwindi kulephera komanso kufa.

Mu poizoni wochokera kumtunda wa mkuwa kwa nthawi yayitali mthupi, zotsatira zake zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ziwalo za thupi.

Aronson JK. Mkuwa. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 585-589.

Lewis JH. Matenda a chiwindi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu, mankhwala, poizoni, komanso kukonzekera mankhwala azitsamba. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Fordtran's Mimba ndi Matenda a Chiwindi: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 89.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron ndi zitsulo zolemera. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 151.