Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Pentazocine

Pentazocine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu wopweteka kwambiri. Ndi imodzi mwamankhwala ambiri omwe amatchedwa opioid kapena ma opiate, omwe poyambirira adachokera ku chomera cha poppy ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumitsa ululu kapena kuwakhazika mtima pansi. Kuledzera kwa Pentazocine kumachitika ngati wina mwangozi kapena mwadala atenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Osagwiritsa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Pentazocine

Pentazocine amapezeka mu:

• Pentazocine-naloxone HCL

Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo.

Maso, makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero:

• Kutaya kwakumva
• Onetsani ophunzira

Mitsempha ya mtima ndi magazi:

• Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro amtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kugunda kofooka

Mapapo:

• Kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugwira ntchito, kapena kosaya
• Palibe kupuma

Minofu:

• Minofu yolimba
• Kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa chosasunthika mukakomoka

Mchitidwe wamanjenje:

• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kusinza
• Kugwidwa

Khungu:

• Cyanosis (zikhomo za buluu kapena milomo)
• Jaundice (kutembenukira chikasu)
• Kutupa

Mimba ndi matumbo:

• Nseru, kusanza
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (kupweteka kwa m'mimba)

Pentazocine ndi opioid yofooka. Zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito opioid m'malo mwa njira zolimba. Zizindikiro zakusuta kwake ndi monga:

• Kuda nkhawa komanso kusakhazikika
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Ziphuphu
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu
• Kusanza

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Hotline iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa.
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira kudzera pakamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (makina opumira).
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kapena kutsata mtima.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV).
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba.
• Mankhwala ochizira zizindikiro, kuphatikiza naloxone, mankhwala othandizira kuthana ndi poizoni; Mlingo wambiri ungafunike.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Pentazocine nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa mankhwala ena opioid overdoses, monga heroin ndi morphine. Nthawi zambiri, ma antidotes amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakhoza kukhala zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ngati pakhala kukomoka kwanthawi yayitali ndi mantha (kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zingapo zamkati). Ngakhale anthu amwalira, anthu ambiri omwe amalandira chithandizo mwachangu amachira bwino.

Aronson JK. Pentazocine. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 620-622.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 156.