Gastroenteritis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Gastroenteritis kuyesa pa intaneti
• Zomwe zimayambitsa gastroenteritis
• Momwe mungachiritse gastroenteritis
• Momwe mungapewere

Gastroenteritis ndizofala kwambiri zomwe zimachitika m'mimba ndi m'mimba zikatupa chifukwa cha matenda a ma virus, mabakiteriya kapena tiziromboti, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, gastroenteritis imachitika pakudya chakudya chowonongeka kapena chowonongeka, koma imathanso kuchitika mukayandikira pafupi ndi munthu wina yemwe ali ndi gastroenteritis kapena mwa kuyika manja anu mkamwa mutakhudza malo owonongeka.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakumwa gastroenteritis ndikumwa madzi ambiri, chifukwa popeza kutha kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, sizachilendo kuti madzi amthupi azitha kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutaya madzi m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chopepuka chiyeneranso kutengedwa kuti chithandizire kupuma ndikuchira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za gastroenteritis zitha kuwoneka patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pomwe mudya zakumwa, pomwe pali poizoni wopangidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena zimatha kutenga tsiku limodzi ngati wothandizirayo ali mchakudyacho. Zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza gastroenteritis ndi izi:

• Kutsegula m'mimba mwamphamvu komanso mwadzidzidzi;
• Matenda ambiri;
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutentha kwambiri ndi mutu;
• Kutaya njala.

Matenda ambiri a gastroenteritis chifukwa cha ma virus ndi majeremusi amasintha pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena anayi, osafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, kukhala osamala kudya chakudya chopepuka, kumwa madzi ambiri ndikupumula. Mabakiteriya a gastroenteritis amatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunikira maantibayotiki kuti athe kusintha zizindikilo.

Gastroenteritis kuyesa pa intaneti

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi gastroenteritis, sankhani zomwe mukumva kuti mudziwe chiwopsezo chanu:

1. 1. Kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri
2. 2. Malo okhala ndi magazi
3. 3. Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kukokana pafupipafupi
4. 4. Nseru ndi kusanza
5. 5. General malaise ndi kutopa
6. 6. Kutentha pang'ono
7. 7. Kutaya njala
8. 8. Mumaola 24 apitawa, mwadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chingawonongeke?
9. 9. M'maola 24 apitawa, mudadya m'nyumba?

Zomwe zimayambitsa gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis imapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi okalamba chifukwa chakumwa kwa chakudya chowonongeka kapena chowonongeka, koma zitha kuchitika ndikuyika dzanja lakuda pakamwa, komabe pamatendawa gastroenteritis imangotuluka pakakhala katundu wambiri wopatsirana.

Chifukwa chake, mutatha kudya zakudya zowononga kapena zowononga, ndizotheka kuti poizoni wopangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayambitsa kukwiya kwa mucosa wam'mimba ndikufika m'magazi, ndikuti mavairasi, mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi amakula mthupi ndikupangitsa kukulitsa zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo ..

Kutengera mtundu wa gastroenteritis, tizilombo tomwe titha kukhala chifukwa cha gastroenteritis ndi:

• Matenda a gastroenteritis, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi Rotavirus, Adenovirus kapena Norovirus;
• Bakiteriya gastroenteritis, zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya onga Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Campylobacter sp., Escherichia coli kapena Staphylococcus aureus;
• Parasitic gastroenteritis, yomwe imafala kwambiri m'malo opanda ukhondo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imafanana ndi tiziromboti Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli ndipo Ascaris lumbricoides.

Kuphatikiza apo, gastroenteritis itha kuchitika chifukwa chakumeza kapena kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa kapena chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Momwe mungachiritse gastroenteritis

Matenda ambiri a gastroenteritis amakhala bwino kunyumba, osapita kuchipatala kukalandira chithandizo china. Komabe, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena ngati gastroenteritis ikuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya olimbana kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kuyambitsa maantibayotiki kapena kukhala mchipatala m'malo mwa madzi omwe amatayika ndikusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Chithandizo cha gastroenteritis chimaphatikizapo kupumula kochuluka ndikusintha kwamadzimadzi ndimchere wobwezeretsa m'kamwa kapena seramu yokometsera, madzi ndi madzi a coconut. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chopepuka komanso chosavuta kugaya kuti chikhale ndi zofunikira, osayambitsa kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Ndikofunikira kupewa zakudya zokazinga, khofi ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri monga mkate, papaya kapena mbewu, kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso za gastroenteritis ndikuwonjezera kutupa kwam'mimba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti asiye kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kuyenera kuchitika kokha ndi malingaliro a gastroenterologist, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti matendawa achulukire. Komabe, ma probiotic supplements amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zomera za bakiteriya, makamaka mutachira ku gastroenteritis.

Onani kanemayo kuti mupeze maupangiri ambiri kuposa kudya ndi kumwa kuti muthane ndi gastroenteritis mwachangu:

Momwe mungapewere

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa gastroenteritis ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja mutagwiritsa ntchito bafa kapena musanaphike, pewani kugawana zodulira ndi zinthu zina ndi anthu odwala, malo osungira kunyumba, makamaka kukhitchini, kupewa kudya nyama yaiwisi ndi nsomba kapena masamba osasamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwa ana palinso chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga gastroenteritis kudzera munthawi ya kachirombo kotchedwa rotavirus. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa katemera wa kachilomboka, komwe kumatha kuchitika mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Dziwani nthawi yoti mutenge katemera wa rotavirus.