Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a aspirin

Aspirin ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAID) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zowawa zochepa, zotupa, ndi malungo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a aspirin amapezeka ngati wina mwangozi kapena mwadala atenga mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ovomerezeka. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• Ngati munthu mwangozi kapena mwadala atenga aspirin yayikulu nthawi imodzi, amatchedwa bongo wambiri.
• Ngati mlingo wabwinobwino wa aspirin umakula m'thupi nthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa zizindikilo, umatchedwa kuti bongo wambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati impso zanu sizigwira bwino ntchito kapena mukasowa madzi m'thupi. Matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa achikulire nthawi yotentha.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Acetylsalicylic acid

Aspirin amadziwikanso kuti acetylsalicylic acid ndipo amatha kupezeka m'mankhwala ambiri opatsirana ndi othandizira, kuphatikizapo:

• Alka Seltzer
• Anacin
• Bayer
• Chotsitsa
• Ecotrin
• Excedrin
• Zoyipa
• Percodan
• St. Joseph's

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Airways ndi mapapo:

• Kupuma mofulumira
• Wosakwiya, wogwira ntchito kupuma
• Kutentha

Maso, makutu, mphuno, ndi mmero:

• Kulira m'makutu
• Masomphenya olakwika

Mchitidwe wamanjenje:

• Kusokonezeka, chisokonezo, kusagwirizana (sizikumveka)
• Kutha
• Coma (kusowa poyankha)
• Kugwidwa
• Kusinza
• Mutu (woopsa)
• Kusakhazikika, mavuto akusuntha

Khungu:

• Kutupa

Mimba ndi matumbo:

• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutentha pa chifuwa
• Nseru, kusanza (nthawi zina magazi)
• Kupweteka m'mimba (kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi m'matumbo)

Zizindikiro za bongo zambiri zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kutopa
• Kutentha pang'ono
• Kusokonezeka
• Kutha
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Kupuma kosalamulirika msanga

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo anu oyendetsera poyizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena. Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi.

Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira kudzera pakamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (makina opumira)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha, kuphatikiza mchere wa potaziyamu ndi sodium bicarbonate, yomwe imathandiza thupi kuchotsa aspirin yomwe idakumbidwa kale.

Ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, hemodialysis (makina a impso) angafunike kuti athetse vutoli.

Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika makina opumira. Akatswiri ambiri a poyizoni amaganiza kuti izi zimapweteketsa kuposa zabwino, chifukwa chake zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.

Mankhwala owopsa a aspirin ndi 200 mpaka 300 mg / kg (mamiligalamu pa kilogalamu yolemera thupi), ndipo kumeza 500 mg / kg ndi koopsa. Kudwala mopitirira muyeso mlingo wotsika wa aspirin m'thupi umatha kubweretsa matenda. Magulu otsika kwambiri amatha kukhudza ana.

Ngati mankhwala akuchedwa kapena bongo ndilokwanira mokwanira, zizindikilo zipitilira kukulira. Kupuma kumathamanga kwambiri kapena kumatha. Kugwidwa, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kufa kumatha kuchitika.

Momwe mumakhalira bwino zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ma aspirin omwe thupi lanu lidayamwa komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi anu. Ngati mumamwa aspirin wambiri koma mumabwera mwachangu kuchipatala, mankhwala angathandize kuti asipilini wanu akhale ochepa kwambiri. Ngati simukufika kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa mwachangu, msinkhu wa aspirin m'magazi anu ukhoza kukhala wowopsa kwambiri.

Acetylsalicylic acid bongo

Aronson JK. Acetylsalicylic acid. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 26-52.

Kudana BW. Aspirin ndi ma nonsteroidal agents. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 144.