Beta-blockers bongo

Beta-blockers ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusokonezeka kwamitima ya mtima. Ndi amodzi mwamankhwala angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mtima ndi zina zokhudzana nawo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a chithokomiro, migraine, ndi glaucoma. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amafala poyizoni.

Beta-blocker overdose imachitika ngati wina atenga zochulukirapo kuposa zachilendo kapena zovomerezeka za mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi kapena mwadala.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito pochiza kapena kuyendetsa bongo. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mwadya mopitirira muyeso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa m'mankhwalawa zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa opanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chinthu chomwe chimatseka zotsatira za mahomoni otchedwa epinephrine. Epinephrine amatchedwanso adrenaline.

Ma beta-blockers amagulitsidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Acebutolol
• Atenolol
• Betaxolol
• Bisoprolol
• Chosema
• Esmolol
• Zolemba
• Zamgululi
• Nadolol
• Sotalol
• Chikhali
• Zamgululi
• Timolol

Mankhwala ena amathanso kukhala ndi ma beta-blockers.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za bongo-blocker bongo m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Vuto lakupuma (kupuma movutikira, kupuma)
• Kupuma (mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu)

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Masomphenya awiri

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• Mitu yopepuka
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuthamanga kapena kuchepa kwa mtima
• Kulephera kwa mtima (kupuma pang'ono ndi kutupa kwa miyendo)
• Kusokonezeka (kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi)

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kufooka
• Mantha
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• Kusinza
• Kusokonezeka
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)
• Malungo
• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso kapena kusamvera)

Shuga wamagazi ochepa amapezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lotere, ndipo amatha kubweretsa zizindikiritso zamanjenje.

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthuyo kuti azitaya pokha pokhapokha ngati atamupha poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani kuti muchite motero.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la mankhwala (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza
• Ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa munthuyo

Malo anu oletsa poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kuchepetsa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Madzi amadzimadzi (operekedwa kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochiritsira zizindikiritso ndikusintha zomwe mankhwalawo adachita
• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Mankhwala otsekemera
• Pacemaker pamtima chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwamtima
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu komanso cholumikizidwa ndi makina opumira

Kuledzera kwa beta-blocker kumatha kukhala koopsa. Ikhoza kuyambitsa imfa. Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwa munthuyo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zitha kukonzedwa, kupulumuka ndikotheka. Kupulumuka kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amtundu wanji omwe munthuyo adamwa komanso momwe amalandila chithandizo mwachangu.

Aronson JK. Otsutsa a Beta-adrenoceptor. Mu: Aronson JK, mkonzi. Zotsatira zoyipa za Meyler za Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo. Wolemba 16. Waltham, MA: Zotsalira; 2016: 897-927. (Adasankhidwa)

Cole JB. Mankhwala amtima. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 147.