Momwe Malungo amachiritsidwira

Zamkati

• Njira zazikulu zothandizira malungo
• Chithandizo cha malungo ovuta komanso ovuta
• Zomwe mungadye kuti mupeze msanga
• Mankhwala achilengedwe a malungo
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro zakukula
• Zovuta

Chithandizo cha malungo chimachitika ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi malungo omwe ndi aulere ndipo amaperekedwa ndi SUS. Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kupewa kukula kwa tiziromboti koma kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kumadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa, mitundu ya tiziromboti komanso zaka komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo.

Malungo ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi udzudzu Anopheles chachikazi, chomwe chingakhale ndi mitundu 4 ya tiziromboti: Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae ndi Plasmodium falciparum. Otsatirawa ndi okhawo omwe angayambitse malungo ovuta komanso ovuta.

Chithandizochi chikachitika mwachangu komanso molondola, malungo ali ndi mankhwala. Komabe, mankhwala akapanda kulandira nthawi yomweyo, munthuyo amatha kudwala malungo ovuta komanso ovuta, makamaka ngati alumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe umafalitsa matendawa. Plasmodium falciparumndipo atha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu monga chiwindi, impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kapena kufa.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira malungo

Chithandizo cha malungo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala a malungo omwe amadalira msinkhu wa munthu, kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zake ndi mtundu wa tiziromboti tomwe tidayambitsa malungo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe awonetsedwa atha kukhala:

Pa malungo oyambitsidwa ndi Plasmodium vivax kapena Plasmodium ovale:

• Chloroquine masiku atatu + Primaquine kwa masiku 7 kapena 14
• Amayi apakati ndi ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - Chloroquine masiku atatu

Pa malungo oyambitsidwa ndi Plasmodium malariae:

• Chloroquine kwa masiku atatu

Pa malungo oyambitsidwa ndi Plasmodium falciparum:

• Artemeter + Lumefantrine masiku atatu + Primaquine muyezo umodzi kapena
• Artesunate + Mefloquine masiku atatu + Primaquine muyezo umodzi kapena
• Quinine kwa masiku atatu + Doxycycline masiku 5 + Primaquine patsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi
• M'mwezi woyamba wa amayi apakati ndi ana osakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - Quinine + Clindamycin
• Amayi apakati m'chigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu - Artemeter + Lumefantrina kapena Artesunato + Mefloquina

Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ayenera kumwa nthawi imodzi pakudya ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa wodwalayo komanso kulemera kwake, chifukwa chake ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana yekhayo amene angatsimikizire kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kwa munthu aliyense.

Wodwalayo ayenera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo masiku onse omwe dokotala wamupatsa, ngakhale zizindikilozo zitayamba kuzimiririka lisanafike tsiku lomwe dokotala wanena kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa malungo.

Chithandizo cha malungo ovuta komanso ovuta

Chithandizo cha malungo ovuta komanso ovuta nthawi zambiri amachitika mchipatala, atatsimikizira kuti wodwalayo ali ndi kachilombo Plasmodium falciparum ndipo zitha kuchitika motere:

• Jekeseni wamitsempha ya Artesunate masiku asanu ndi atatu ndi Clindamycin masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena
• Majekeseni a Artemeter masiku asanu ndi Clindamycin masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena
• Jekeseni wa Quinine ndi Clindamycin masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba ndi makanda ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chithandizo chamankhwala a quinine ndi clindamycin chitha kuchitidwa.

Zomwe mungadye kuti mupeze msanga

Muyenera kudya zakudya zosavuta kugaya monga mbatata, kaloti, mpunga ndi nkhuku ndikupewa zakudya zonse zamchere kwambiri, zokometsera kapena zonenepa. Chifukwa chake, zakudya monga avocado, nthochi, açaí, nsomba monga tuna, tambaqui, mazira, nkhumba ndi ng'ombe ziyenera kupewedwa.

Mankhwala achilengedwe a malungo

Zitsanzo zina zamankhwala achilengedwe omwe angakhale othandiza kuthandizira kuchipatala ndi awa:

• Lavender tiyi;
• Madzi a adyo;
• Tiyi wa Bilberry:
• Breadfruit tsamba tiyi;
• Msuzi wa Soursop;
• Tsache la tsache.

Izi ndizothandiza chifukwa amachotsa chiwindi kapena amalimbana ndi zizindikilo za malungo. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tiyi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za matendawa.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro zakusintha zimawonekera mukalandira mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Chifukwa chake, patatha maola ochepa munthuyo akumva bwino, malungo ochepa komanso mutu umachepa, ndikuwonjezera chidwi.

Zizindikiro zakukula

Zizindikiro zakukulirakulira zimachitika ngati mankhwalawa sakuchitika kapena pakalakwitsa muyezo womwe watengedwa. Zizindikiro zina zimatha kukhala ndi malungo osatha, kuchuluka kwa zizindikilo, kuzizira, mimba yolimba, kudwala nkhawa ndi kugwidwa.

Ngati zizindikirozi zilipo, munthuyo ayenera kuunikidwanso ndi dokotala kuti asinthe mankhwalawo. Poterepa, munthuyo amafunika kupuma mothandizidwa ndi zida, mwachitsanzo.

Zovuta

Zovuta zimatha kubwera ngati chithandizo sichikuchitika ndipo chitha kuphatikizira kukomoka, kuchepa magazi kwambiri, impso, mavuto amtima. Vuto lalikulu limatha kuwonedwa ngati matenda a malungo, omwe ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.