Zomwe zingakhale ma neutrophils apamwamba komanso otsika

Zamkati

• 1. Ma neutrophils amtali
• 2. Ma neutrophils ochepa

Ma neutrophils ndi mtundu wa leukocyte, chifukwa chake, ndi omwe amateteza chamoyo, kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka m'magazi pakakhala matenda kapena kutupa. Nyutrophil yomwe imapezeka muzochulukitsa kwambiri ndi segmented neutrophil, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti neutrophil wokhwima, yomwe imayambitsa ma cell omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena ovulala ndikuwachotsa.

Mtengo wabwinobwino wama neutrophil omwe amagawika m'magazi amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotore, komabe, yonse ndi kuyambira 1600 mpaka 8000 magawo a neutrophils pa mamilimita amwazi. Chifukwa chake, ma neutrophil akakhala okwera nthawi zambiri amakhala osonyeza kuti munthuyo ali ndi matenda ena a bakiteriya kapena fungal, popeza khungu ili limateteza thupi.

Pakuyesa magazi, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil omwe amagawika, kuchuluka kwa ma eosinophil, basophil ndi ndodo ndi ndodo za neutrophils zimanenedwanso, zomwe ndi ma neutrophils omwe angopangidwa kumene kuti athane ndi matenda ndikupangitsa kuti apange ena magawo neutrophils.

Kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils kumatha kuwunika pochita kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi, momwe mndandanda wonse wamagazi oyera ungayang'anitsidwe. Ma leukocyte amayesedwa mu gawo lina la kuwerengera kwa magazi, leukocyte yomwe imatha kuwonetsa:

1. Ma neutrophils amtali

Kuwonjezeka kwa ma neutrophils, omwe amadziwikanso kuti neutrophilia, kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:

• Matenda;
• Matenda otupa;
• Matenda ashuga;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia ali ndi pakati;
• Chiwindi necrosis;
• Matenda myeloid khansa;
• Post-splenectomy polycythemia;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes;
• Magazi;
• Kuwotcha;
• Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi;
• Khansa.

Neutrophilia imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha momwe thupi limakhalira, monga ana obadwa kumene, pobereka, pambuyo pobwereza kusanza, mantha, kupsinjika, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi adrenaline, nkhawa komanso pambuyo pakukokomeza kwakuthupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati phindu la ma neutrophils ndilokwera, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena azowunikira kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera. Onani zambiri za neutrophilia.

2. Ma neutrophils ochepa

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophil, otchedwanso neutropenia, kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic kapena kuperewera kwachitsulo;
• Khansa ya m'magazi;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga Systemic Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Matenda a chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala neonatal neutropenia ngati atenga matenda akulu ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya akabadwa. Ana omwe ali ndi Down syndrome amakhalanso ndi ma neutrophils ochepa opanda zovuta zathanzi.

Pankhani ya neutropenia, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti apange myelogram kuti afufuze zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa ma neutrophils omwe amagawika m'magazi, kuphatikiza pakuwona ngati pali kusintha kulikonse komwe kumakhudzana ndikupanga kwa ma cell a neutrophil omwe amatsogolera m'mafupa .