Poizoni wa Methanol

Methanol ndi mowa wosamwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magalimoto komanso magalimoto. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa methanol.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Methyl mowa

Methanol imapezeka mu:

• Kuletsa kutentha
• Zowonjezera zam'chitini
• Koperani madzi am'makina
• Kutulutsa madzi oundana
• Zowonjezera zamafuta (zowonjezera octane)
• Wochotsa utoto kapena wowonda
• Shellac
• Varnish
• Zenera lakutsogolo lazenera lakutsogolo

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungakhale wophatikiza zonse.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

Ndege ndi mapapo:

• Kupuma kovuta
• Palibe kupuma

Maso:

• Khungu, lathunthu kapena tsankho, nthawi zina limatchedwa "khungu chisanu"
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kuchulukitsa (kukulira) kwa ophunzira

Mtima ndi magazi:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mchitidwe wamanjenje:

• Khalidwe lokwiya
• Coma (kusayankha)
• Kusokonezeka
• Kuvuta kuyenda
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kugwidwa

Khungu ndi misomali:

• Milomo yabuluu ndi zikhadabo

Mimba ndi matumbo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba (koopsa)
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Mavuto a chiwindi, kuphatikizapo jaundice (khungu lachikaso) ndi kutuluka magazi
• Nseru
• Pancreatitis (nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba)
• Kusanza, nthawi zina kumakhala magazi

Zina:

• Kutopa
• Kukokana kwamiyendo
• Kufooka

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuuza kuti atero ndi Poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Mfundo zotsatirazi ndi zothandiza pakagwa tsoka:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Komabe, MUSachedwe kupempha thandizo ngati izi sizikupezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yochezera iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. Mutha kuyimba maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa
• Thandizo la airway, kuphatikiza oxygen, chubu lopumira mkamwa (intubation), ndi makina opumira (mpweya wabwino)
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (kompyuta ya tomography, kapena kulingalira bwino)
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumitsempha (intravenous kapena IV)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda, kuphatikizapo mankhwala obwezera poizoni (fomepizole kapena ethanol)
• Chubu kupyola mphuno kuti muchotse poizoni wotsala, ngati munthuyo amawonedwa mkati mwa mphindi 60 atameza

Chifukwa kuchotsedwa kwa methanol ndichinsinsi chothandizira kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wopulumuka, munthuyo angafunike dialysis (makina a impso).

Methanol ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ma supuni awiri okha (30 milliliters) amatha kupha mwana. Pafupifupi ma ola 2 mpaka 8 (60 mpaka 240 milliliters) atha kupha munthu wamkulu. Khungu ndi lachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhalapo mosasamala kanthu za chithandizo chamankhwala. Kudya methanol kumakhudza ziwalo zingapo. Kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya. Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe amezera ndi momwe amalandila posachedwa.

Wood poizoni mowa

Kostic MA. Poizoni. Mu: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 20th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 63.

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology ndikuwunika mankhwala. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.