Zithunzi zakukonzekera poizoni

Zokonza zithunzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zakupha chifukwa chomeza mankhwalawa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni weniweni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Ma Hydroquinones
• Quinones
• Sodium thiosulfate
• Sodium sulfite / bisulfite
• Asidi a Boric

Zithunzi zosinthira zimathanso kuwonongeka (kuwola) kuti apange mpweya wa sulfure dioxide.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka muzogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi.

Zizindikiro zowopsa zitha kuphatikizira:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupweteka pammero
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kuwotcha m'maso
• Coma
• Kutsekula m'mimba (madzi, magazi, mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Ziphuphu pakhungu
• Kupusa (chisokonezo, kuchepa kwa chidziwitso)
• Kusanza

Funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Musapangitse munthuyo kuti aponyedwe pansi. Mpatseni madzi kapena mkaka pokhapokha munthuyo atakomoka kapena akakomoka. Lumikizanani ndi poyizoni kuti muthandizidwe.

Sankhani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthuyo, kulemera kwake, ndi mkhalidwe wake
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Ndalamayo inameza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira foni yamtunduwu ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kudzachitika. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Makina oyambitsidwa, kuti poyizoni yemwe watsala asalowe m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Ndege ndi thandizo lakupuma, kuphatikiza mpweya. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, chubu imatha kupyola pakamwa kupita m'mapapu kuti itetezeke.
• X-ray pachifuwa.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima).
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti muwone zoyaka m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Laxatives kusuntha poyizoni mwachangu mthupi.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda.
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kupita m'mimba (chosowa) kuti musambe m'mimba (kutsuka m'mimba).

Momwe munthu amachitira bwino zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poyizoni yemwe adamezedwa komanso kuti munthuyo adalandira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. Kumeza izi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mbali zambiri za thupi. Chithandizo chofulumira chimalandilidwa, mwayi waukulu wochira.

Zithunzi zojambula zowononga; Poizoni wa Hydroquinone; Poyizoni wa quinone; Sulfite poyizoni

Hoyte C. Zoyambitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 148.

Meehan TJ. Yandikirani kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi poyizoni. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 139.