Kutsekemera kwa mpweya wotsekemera

Antifreeze ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuziziritsa injini. Imatchedwanso injini yozizira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za poyizoni yoyambitsidwa ndi kuyimitsa kuzizira.

Izi ndizongodziwa chabe osati zongogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena kuwongolera zakumwa zakupha. Ngati muli ndi chiwonetsero, muyenera kuyimbira nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911) kapena National Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222.

Zosakaniza zakupha mu antifreeze ndi izi:

• Ethylene glycol
• Mankhwala
• Propylene glycol

Zosakaniza pamwambapa zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana oletsa kuzizira. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina.

M'munsimu muli zizindikiro za poyizoni wazizira m'thupi m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

NDEGE NDI MAPIKO

• Kupuma mofulumira
• Palibe kupuma

CHIKHALIDWE NDI MAFUPA

• Magazi mkodzo
• Palibe mkodzo wotulutsa kapena kuchepa kwa mkodzo

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Masomphenya olakwika
• Khungu

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

MISAMBO NDI ZOPHUNZITSA

• Kukokana kwamiyendo

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma
• Kugwedezeka
• Chizungulire
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Mawu osalankhula
• Stupor (kusowa tcheru)
• Kusazindikira
• Kuyenda mosakhazikika
• Kufooka

Khungu

• Milomo yabuluu ndi zikhadabo

KUYAMBIRA PAMWAMBA NDI KUGWALITSA KWAMBIRI

• Nseru ndi kusanza

Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. MUSAMAPANGITSE munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha ngati atayikidwa poyizoni kapena wothandizira zaumoyo atakuwuzani.

Gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo choyamba ndi CPR ngati muli ndi mantha kapena simumenya mtima (kumangidwa kwamtima). Imbani foni ku dera lanu kapena 911 kuti muthandizidwe.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (komanso zosakaniza, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Tengani chidebecho kuchipatala, ngati zingatheke.

Woperekayo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa mpaka pakhosi, ndi makina opumira
• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT (kulingalira bwino kwa ubongo)
• ECG (electrocardiogram kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa zotsatira za poyizoni
• Chubu choyika pansi mphuno ndi m'mimba (nthawi zina)

Chithandizo cha Dialysis (makina a impso) chitha kufunikira mukachira. Izi zitha kukhala zachikhalire ngati kuwonongeka kwa impso kuli koopsa.

Za ethylene glycol: Imfa imatha kutha pakadutsa maola 24. Ngati wodwalayo apulumuka, pakhoza kukhala mkodzo wocheperako kapena wosakhala nawo kwa milungu ingapo impso zisanayambire. Kuwonongeka kwa impso kungakhale kosatha. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwaubongo komwe kumachitikanso kumatha kukhala kwamuyaya.

Kwa methanol: Methanol ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ma supuni awiri okha (1 ounce kapena 30 milliliters) amatha kupha mwana, ndipo supuni 4 mpaka 16 (ma ola awiri mpaka 8 kapena mamililita 60 mpaka 240) atha kupha munthu wamkulu. Zotsatira zake zimadalira kuchuluka komwe kumameza komanso momwe chisamaliro choyenera chidaperekedwa posachedwa. Kutaya masomphenya kapena khungu kungakhale kwamuyaya

Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kwamanjenje kumatha kuchitika. Izi zitha kuyambitsa khungu, kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito am'maganizo, komanso vuto lofanana ndi matenda a Parkinson.

Sungani mankhwala onse, zotsukira, ndi zopangidwa m'mafakitale muzotengera zawo zoyambirira ndikuzilemba ngati poizoni, komanso kuti ana asazione. Izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha poyizoni ndi bongo.

Mpweya wozizira wa injini

Nelson INE. Mowa woopsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Thomas SHL. Poizoni. Mu: Ralston SH, ID ya Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, olemba. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Mankhwala a Davidson. Wachitatu. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 7.