Poizoni wochotsa inki

Chotsani inki ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zipsinjo za inki. Poizoni wochotsa inki amapezeka munthu wina akameza chinthuchi.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. OGWIRITSA NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kusamalira poizoni. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye muli ndi chidziwitso, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Zosakaniza zakupha ndizo:

• Kumwa mowa (ethanol)
• Kusakaniza mowa (isopropyl mowa, yomwe imatha kukhala yowopsa kwambiri ikamezedwa pamlingo waukulu)
• Mowa wamatabwa (methanol, woopsa kwambiri)

Zosakaniza izi zitha kupezeka mu:

• Ochotsa inki
• Madzi amadzimadzi

Chidziwitso: Mndandandawu sungaphatikizepo magwero onse ochotsa inki.

Zizindikiro zamtundu uliwonse wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
• Kuchepetsa kupuma
• Zopusa (kuchepa kuzindikira, kusokonezeka tulo)
• Kusazindikira

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa methanol ndi isopropyl zimatha kuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

MASO, MAKUTU, MPhuno, NDI THOSO

• Khungu
• Masomphenya olakwika
• Kukula (kukulitsa) ophunzira

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri ndikusanza magazi (kukha magazi)

MTIMA NDI MWAZI

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi, nthawi zina kumabweretsa mantha
• Kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa asidi m'magazi (pH balance), komwe kumabweretsa kulephera kwa ziwalo zambiri
• Kufooka
• Kutha

MAFUPA

• Impso kulephera

MPHIMA NDI NJIRA ZA M'MAWALO

• Mofulumira, kupuma pang'ono
• Zamadzimadzi m'mapapu
• Magazi m'mapapu
• Anasiya kupuma

MISAMBO NDI MAFUPA

• Kukokana kwamiyendo

DZIKO LAPANSI

• Coma (kuchepa kwa chidziwitso ndi kusayankha)
• Chizungulire
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kugwedezeka (kugwidwa)

Khungu

• Khungu labuluu, milomo, kapena zikhadabo (cyanosis)

Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Osamupangitsa munthu kutaya pansi pokhapokha atamuwuza kuti atero poizoni kapena katswiri wazachipatala.

Ngati mankhwalawa ali pakhungu kapena m'maso, thirani madzi ambiri osachepera mphindi 15.

Pezani zotsatirazi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Dzina la malonda (ndi zosakaniza ndi mphamvu, ngati zikudziwika)
• Nthawi yomwe idamezedwa
• Kuchuluka kumeza

Malo anu olamulirako poizoni amatha kufikiridwa mwachindunji poyimbira foni yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Nambala yoyimbira iyi ikulolani kuti mulankhule ndi akatswiri pankhani yakupha. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amayesa ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunika za munthuyo, kuphatikiza kutentha, kugunda, kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zizindikiro zidzachitiridwa moyenera. Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapu, ndi makina opumira (chopumira).
• Endoscopy - kamera pansi pakhosi kuti ayang'ane zopsa m'mimba (kumeza chubu) ndi m'mimba.
• Zamadzimadzi kudzera mumtsempha (mwa IV).
• Impso dialysis (makina kuti athetse poizoni ndikukonza acid-base balance).
• Mankhwala (antidote) kuti athetse mphamvu ya poizoni ndikuchiza zisonyezo.
• Chubu kudzera mkamwa kulowa m'mimba kuti aspirate (kuyamwa kunja) m'mimba. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha munthuyo atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mkati mwa mphindi 30-45 za poyizoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa chinthucho kumezedwa.

Momwe munthuyo amagwirira ntchito zimadalira kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe ameza ndi momwe amalandila mwachangu. Munthu akamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, mpata umakhala wabwino.

Methanol ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri komanso chakupha chomwe chingakhale chogwiritsira ntchito pochotsa inki. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa khungu kosatha.

Nelson INE. Mowa Woyipitsa. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 141.

Tolwani AJ, Saha MK, Wille KM. Kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis ndi alkalosis. Mu: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Prime Minister wa Kochanek, MP wa Fink, eds. Buku Lopereka Chithandizo Chachikulu. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 104.

Zimmerman JL. Ziphe. Mu: Parrillo JE, Dellinger RP, olemba. Zovuta Zosamalira Mankhwala: Mfundo Zazidziwitso ndi Kuwongolera Kwa Akuluakulu. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 65.