Chongani kuluma

Nkhupakupa ndi nsikidzi zomwe zingakumangirireni pamene mukutsuka tchire, zomera, ndi udzu. Mukakhala ndi inu, nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimasunthira pamalo ofunda, onyowa mthupi lanu, monga kukhwapa, kubuula, ndi tsitsi. Kumeneko, amadziphatika kwambiri pakhungu lanu ndikuyamba kutulutsa magazi. Kupewa nkhupakupa ndikofunika chifukwa akhoza kukupatsira mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Nkhupakupa zimatha kukhala zazikulu, pafupifupi kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo, kapena zazing'ono kwambiri mwakuti zimakhala zosatheka kuziwona. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 850 ya nkhupakupa. Kuluma nkhupakupa kulibe vuto lililonse, koma zina zimatha kuyambitsa thanzi labwino.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zovuta zakulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Nkhaniyi ndi yongodziwa zambiri. MUSAMAGWIRITSE NTCHITO pofuna kuchiza kapena kuyang'anira kulumidwa ndi nkhuku. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, itanani nambala yanu yadzidzidzi (monga 911), kapena malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kulumikizidwa molunjika poyimbira foni ya nambala yaulere ya Poison Help (1-800-222- 1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States.

Nkhupakupa zazimayi zolimba komanso zofewa zimakhulupirira kuti zimapanga poizoni yemwe angayambitse matenda a nkhupakupa mwa ana.

Nkhupakupa zambiri sizikhala ndi matenda, koma zina zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya kapena zamoyo zina zomwe zingayambitse:

• Malungo a Colorado tick
• Matenda a Lyme
• Malungo a mapiri a Rocky
• Tularemia

Matendawa ndi ena atha kubweretsa mtima, dongosolo lamanjenje, impso, adrenal gland, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndipo atha kupha.

Nkhupakupa zimakhala m'madera a nkhalango kapena m'minda yaudzu.

Onetsetsani zizindikiro za matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa milungu ingapo kuluma kwa nkhupakupa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa minofu kapena molumikizana, khosi lolimba, kupweteka mutu, kufooka, malungo, ma lymph node otupa, ndi zizindikilo zina zonga chimfine. Yang'anirani malo ofiira kapena zotupa kuyambira pomwe mwalumidwa.

Zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa zimachokera pakuluma komweko, osati matenda omwe kuluma kumatha. Zizindikiro zina zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa kapena mtundu wina, koma mwina sizingakhale zofala ku nkhupakupa.

• Anasiya kupuma
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Matuza
• Kutupa
• Kupweteka kwambiri pamalopo, kumakhala milungu ingapo (kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa)
• Kutupa patsamba (kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa)
• Kufooka
• Kusagwirizana kosagwirizana

Chotsani nkhupakupa. Samalani kuti musasiye mutu wa nkhupakupa utakhazikika pakhungu. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani nkhupakayo m'chidebe chatsekedwa ndipo mupite nayo kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa. Kenako yeretsani malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Dziwani izi:

• Msinkhu wa munthu, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe alili
• Nthawi yoluma nkhupakupa idachitika
• Gawo la thupi lakhudzidwa

Malo omwe muli poizoni kwanuko atha kufikiridwa mwachindunji mwa kuyimbira foni nambala yaulere ya dziko lonse (1-800-222-1222) kuchokera kulikonse ku United States. Akupatsani malangizo ena.

Uwu ndi ntchito yaulere komanso yachinsinsi. Malo onse oletsa poizoni ku United States amagwiritsa ntchito nambala iyi. Muyenera kuyimba ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudzana ndi poyizoni kapena kupewa poyizoni. SIYENERA kukhala mwadzidzidzi. Mutha kuyimba pazifukwa zilizonse, maola 24 patsiku, masiku 7 pasabata.

Zizindikiro zidzachiritsidwa. Chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chitha kukhala chofunikira ngati zovuta zikuchitika. Mankhwala opewera maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amakhala m'malo omwe matenda a Lyme amapezeka.

Munthuyo akhoza kulandira:

• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Chithandizo chopumira, kuphatikiza mpweya, chubu pakhosi ndi makina opumira (opumira) pamavuto akulu
• X-ray pachifuwa
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapena kutsata mtima)
• Madzi amadzimadzi (kudzera mumitsempha)
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda

Kuluma nkhupakupa kulibe vuto lililonse. Zotsatira zake zimadalira mtundu wanji wa matenda omwe nkhupakupa lidanyamula komanso momwe mankhwala oyenera adayambidwira posachedwa. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa yomwe idanyamula matenda ndipo simunalandire chithandizo choyenera, zovuta zanthawi yayitali zitha kuchitika miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Kudziteteza pakuluma kumatheka popewa malo omwe nkhupakupa zimadziwika kuti zilipo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.

Kuti mudziteteze ku nkhupakupa, yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi madera omwe nkhupakupa zimapezeka. Ngati muli m'dera lomwe mumakhala nkhupakupa, perekani mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'thupi lanu ndipo muzivala zovala zokutetezani. Fufuzani khungu lanu ngati muli ndi zikwangwani zoluma kapena nkhupakupa mukamayenda.

• Matenda a Lyme - erythema osamuka
• Matenda a Lyme - Borrelia burgdorferi
• Mphalapala
• Nkhupakupa
• Chongani - nswala adalowa pakhungu
• Matenda a Lyme - Borrelia burgdorferi chamoyo
• Tick, nswala - wamkulu wamkazi
• Mphalapala ndi nkhuku galu
• Chongani ophatikizidwa mu khungu

Matenda a Bryant K. Tickborne. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 90.

Cummins GA, Traub SJ. Matenda ofala ndi nkhupakupa. Mu: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Mankhwala A m'chipululu cha Auerbach. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu: Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

Otten EJ. Kuvulala koopsa kwa nyama. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.