Nyamulani chikope

Opaleshoni yokweza eyelid yachitika kuti ikonzekeretse kutsetsereka kapena kutsitsa zikope zapamwamba (ptosis) ndikuchotsa khungu lowonjezera m'maso. Opaleshoniyo imatchedwa blepharoplasty.

Kutsekula kapena khungu lakugwa kumachitika ndikukula. Anthu ena amabadwa ndi zikope zothothoka kapena amakhala ndi matenda omwe amadzetsa chikope.

Kuchita opaleshoni yamaso kumachitika muofesi ya dotolo. Kapena, amachitidwa ngati opaleshoni yakunja kuchipatala.

Njirayi yachitika motere:

• Mumapatsidwa mankhwala okuthandizani kupumula.
• Dokotalayo amalowetsa mankhwala ozunguza bongo (anesthesia) kuzungulira diso kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita opareshoni. Mudzakhala ogalamuka pomwe opareshoniyo yachitika.
• Dokotalayo amadula (ang'ambe) tizidutswa ting'onoting'ono tazinthu tachilengedwe.
• Khungu lotayirira ndi minofu yowonjezera yamafuta imachotsedwa. Minofu ya chikope imalimbikitsidwa.
• Pamapeto pa opaleshoniyi, zidutswazo zimatsekedwa ndi ulusi.

Kukweza chikope kumafunikira pamene kutsetsereka kwa chikope kumachepetsa masomphenya anu. Mutha kupemphedwa kuti dokotala wanu wamaso ayesere masomphenya anu musanachite opareshoni.

Anthu ena amanyamula chikope kuti awongolere mawonekedwe awo. Uku ndi opaleshoni yodzikongoletsa. Kukweza kwa chikope kumatha kuchitidwa nokha kapena ndi maopaleshoni ena monga kuwombera kapena kuwongolera nkhope.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya khungu sikudzachotsa makwinya m'maso, kukweza nsidze, kapena kuchotsa mdima m'maso.

Zowopsa za anesthesia ndi maopareshoni ambiri ndi monga:

• Zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala
• Kukhetsa magazi, magazi kuundana, matenda

Zowopsa zakukweza chikope zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonongeka kwa diso kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya (osowa)
• Zovuta kutseka maso mukamagona (osakhalitsa)
• Masomphenya awiri kapena osawoneka bwino
• Maso owuma
• Kutupa kwakanthawi kwamakope
• Mitu yoyera itawombedwa pambuyo pake
• Kuchira pang'onopang'ono
• Machiritso osagwirizana kapena mabala
• Zikope sizingafanane

Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti blepharoplasty akhale owopsa ndi awa:

• Matenda a shuga
• Diso louma kapena kutulutsa misozi sikokwanira
• Matenda a mtima kapena kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ena ozungulira
• Mavuto a chithokomiro, monga hypothyroidism ndi matenda a Graves

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba tsiku la opareshoni. Konzani pasadakhale kuti munthu wamkulu adzakufikitsani kunyumba.

Musananyamuke, wothandizira zaumoyo adzaphimba maso anu ndi zikope zanu mafuta ndi bandeji. Zikope zanu zimatha kumva zolimba komanso zopweteka pamene mankhwala ogwidwa ndi dzanzi atha. Zovuta zimayendetsedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala opweteka.

Sungani mutu wanu mutakweza kwambiri momwe mungathere kwa masiku angapo. Ikani mapaketi ozizira m'deralo kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi mabala. Manga phukusi lozizira mu thaulo musanalembe. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuvulala kozizira m'maso ndi pakhungu.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena opaka mafuta m'maso kuti muchepetse kuyaka kapena kuyabwa.

Muyenera kuwona bwino pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. MUSAMAMVE magalasi kwa milungu iwiri. Sungani zochitika mpaka masiku atatu kapena asanu, ndipo pewani zovuta zomwe zimakweza kuthamanga kwa magazi pafupifupi milungu itatu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukweza, kupinda, ndi masewera okhwima.

Dokotala wanu adzachotsa zokopa masiku 5 kapena 7 mutatha opaleshoni. Mukhala ndi zipsera, zomwe zimatha milungu iwiri kapena 4. Mutha kuwona misozi yowonjezeka, chidwi chakuwala ndi mphepo, komanso kusawona bwino kapena kuwonera kawiri masabata angapo oyamba.

Zipsera zimatha kukhala pinki pang'ono kwa miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Zidzatha ndi mzere woyera, wosaoneka wosaoneka ndipo umabisika mkati mwa khola lachilengedwe. Maonekedwe achichepere komanso achichepere nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka. Zotsatira izi ndizokhazikika kwa anthu ena.

Blepharoplasty; Ptosis - kukweza chikope

• Blepharoplasty - mndandanda

Bowling B. Eyelids. Mu: Bowling B, mkonzi. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.

Ochepa J, Ellis M. Blepharoplasty. Mu: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, ma eds. Opaleshoni ya Pulasitiki, Gawo 2: Opaleshoni Yokongola. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 9.